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Omni Park Ltd/Quinnsworth [1993] IECA 188 (3rd December, 1993)
Notification
No. CA/603/92E - Omni Park Ltd/Quinnsworth
Decision
No. 188.
Introduction
1. Notification
was made by Quinnsworth on 30 September 1992 with a request for a certificate
under
Section 4(4) of the
Competition Act 1991 or, in the event of a refusal by
the Competition Authority to issue a Certificate, a licence under
Section 4(2),
in respect of a lease between Omni Park Ltd and Quinnsworth.
The
Facts
(a) The
subject of the notification
2. The
notification concerns the lease of Shop Unit 51 at the Omni Park Centre, Swords
Rd., Santry, Dublin 9 between Omni Park Ltd as Landlord and Quinnsworth as
tenant.
(b) The
parties involved
3. Omni
Park Ltd is involved in the letting of shop units at the Omni Park shopping
Centre. Quinnsworth trades as a supermarket with outlets throughout the State
including the outlet at the shopping centre.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. The
notified shopping centre lease was executed on 22 August 1991 for a term of
1000 years from 1 October 1990. The restricted user clauses in the lease are as
follows:
(I) Under
Clause 4(20) the tenant covenants
"(a) Not
to use the whole or any part of the Property .....................
(ix) as
a barber's shop or hairdressing salon
(x)
......
(xi) subject
to paragraph (b) of this sub-clause otherwise than for the Permitted Use
(b)
Subject
as aforesaid not to use the whole or any part of the Property for any business
other than the Permitted Use without the previous consent in writing of the
Landlord....."
Permitted
Use is defined in clause 1(9) "As a supermarket including the sale of
intoxicating liquor for consumption off the Property or a supermarket and
retail discount store including the sale of intoxicating liquor for consumption
off the Property."
(II) Under
clause 4(12) the tenant covenants "Not to transfer assign underlet hold in
trust for another part with or share possession.......of the Property or any
part thereof
SAVE
AND EXCEPT
as is permitted......in the following.........."
(III) Under
clause 6(2) the Landlord covenants "In so far as the law permits.......that the
Landlord and all persons deriving title......will at all times hereafter
observe and perform the restrictions and stipulations following that is to say
(a) Not
use or permit the use of the Bound Lands in such a way that:-
(i) a
Trader is using an area in excess of the Maximum Area in a Trading Unit for the
sale of foodstuffs
(ii) a
Trader is using an area in excess of the Maximum Area in two or more contiguous
Trading Units for the sale of foodstuffs
PROVIDED
however that these restrictions shall not apply to Exempted
Foodstuff
Sales; and
(b) Not
use any part of the Bound Lands for the sale of any intoxicating liquor for
consumption off the premises
PROVIDED
that this restriction shall not apply to Exempted Liquor sales".
Bound
lands are defined as the Centre (excluding the demised unit) and the Estate
while the maximum area is defined as 1,500 sq. feet.
Exempted
foodstuffs refers to cafe, restaurant, take away etc sales while exempted
liquor relate to 1 public house off premises sales.
In
addition there are a number of other standard restrictions and obligations in
the lease.
Assessment
- The applicability of Section 4 (1)
5. The
Authority considers that Quinnsworth and Omni Park Ltd are undertakings and
that the notified lease is an agreement between undertakings. The agreement has
effect within the State.
6. The
Authority considers that the notified agreement, and its restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September 1993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil 10
September 1993, pp.665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the
notified agreement between Omni Park Ltd and Quinnsworth does not offend
against
Section 4 (1) of the
Competition Act 1991.
The
Certificate
7. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate.
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreement between Omni Park Ltd and Quinnsworth in
relation to the lease of the premises at Omni Park Centre, Swords Rd., Santry,
Dublin 9, notified under
Section 7 on 30 September 1992 (notification no.
CA/603/92E), does not offend against
Section 4 (1) of the
Competition Act, 1991.
For
the Competition Authority.
Des
Wall
Member
3
December 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/188.html