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AIB Investment Nominees Ltd, Duncove Ltd & Berryvale Ltd/ Irish Handcrafts Ltd [1993] IECA 246 (15th December, 1993)
Notification
No: CA/148/92E - AIB Investment Nominees Limited, Doncove Ltd and Berryvale
Ltd/Irish Handcrafts Ltd
Decision
No: 246
Introduction
1. Notification
was made by Irish Handcrafts Limited on 28 September, l992 with a request for a
certificate under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act, l99l or, in the event of
a refusal by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under
Section, 4(2) in respect of a lease between Irish Handcrafts Limited and AIB
Investment Nominees Limited, Doncove Limited and Beryvale Limited.
The
Facts
(a) Subject
of the notification
2 The
notification concerns the lease of unit No. 12 in Arthur's Quay Shopping
Centre, Limerick between AIB Investment Nominees Limited, Doncove Limited and
Berryvale Limited as Landlord and Irish Handcrafts Ltd as tenant.
(b) The
parties involved
3. Irish
Handcrafts Ltd trades as a retail draper specialising in tweeds, woollens and
ladies fashions at unit 12. AIB Investment Nominees Limited, Doncove Limited
and Berryvale Limited are the owners and landlords of shop units at Arthur's
Quay Shopping Centre.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. The
notified lease was made on 6 September, l990 for a tern of 99 years from l
October, l989. The restricted user clauses in the lease are as follows:
(a) Under
clause 4.21 the tenant covenants with the landlord:
"Not to assign, transfer or underlet or part with the possession or occupation
of the Demised Premises or any part thereof or suffer any person to occupy the
Demised Premises or any part thereof as a Licensee or as concessionaire and in
no circumstances or event to an assignee who would carry on any business of a
non-retail nature including Banks and Building Societies
BUT
SO THAT NOTWITHSTANDING
the foregoing the Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent..."
(b) Under
clause 4.22 the tenant covenants with the landlord
"Not without the prior consent in writing of the Landlord or its Agent
thereunder lawfully authorised to use or permit or suffer or allow the Demised
Premises or any part or parts thereof to be used for any purpose other than as
set forth in Part II of the First Schedule hereto...
Provided
Always And It Is Hereby Agreed And Declared
that upon any application by the Tenant or any under-Tenant of the Tenant for
liberty to alter or change the aforesaid permitted user of the Demised Premises
the Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent..."
(c) Under
clause 4.23.2 the tenant covenants with the landlord
"Not at any time to use the Demised Premises or any part thereof or allow the
same to be used as a butcher shop or a greengrocers shop or as a Building
Society or Bank or for the sale of food for consumption on or off the Demised
Premises or for the sale of secondhand goods."
(d) In
the First Schedule, Part II the Permitted User is defined as "The sale of
handknits, woollen goods, high class clothing, linen goods, pottery, china and
glass ware or in the alternative as a gift shop."
(e) In
the Sixth Schedule the landlord covenants with the tenant
"In consideration of the Tenant entering into these presents the Landlord and
the Management Company hereby covenant with the Tenant to restrict any
Owner/Lessee/Occupier/Licensee of premises (other than the Demised Premises) in
the Shopping Centre from engaging in the sale of Aran knit goods or machine
representations thereof and to this end shall ensure that each Lease of
Lettable Premises in the Shopping Centre incorporates a restrictive covenant
restraining the Tenant of such premises from engaging in the sale of Aran knit
goods or machine representations of same."
In
addition, there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and
obligations in the lease.
Assessment
- The Applicability of Section 4(1)
5. The
Authority considers that Irish Handcrafts Limited, AIB Investment Nominees
Limited, Doncove Limited, Berryvale Limited are undertakings and that the
notified lease is an agreement between undertakings. The agreement has effect
within the State.
6. The
Authority considers that the notified agreement, and its restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September, l993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil of l0
September, l993, pp.665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the
notified agreement between AIB Investment Nominees Limited, Doncove Limited and
Berryvale Limited and Irish Handcrafts Ltd does not offend against Section 4(1)
of the Competition Act, l99l.
The
Certificate
7. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate:
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreement between AIB Investment Nominees Limited,
Doncove Limited and Berryvale Limited and Irish Handcrafts Ltd in relation to
the lease of the premises at Arthur's Quay Shopping Centre, Limerick notified
under Section 7 on 28 September 1992 (notification no. CA/148/92E), does not
offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
15
December 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/246.html