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High Court of Ireland Decisions |
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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> High Court of Ireland Decisions >> Murphy v. Flood [1999] IEHC 228 (30th April, 1999) URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IEHC/1999/228.html Cite as: [1999] IEHC 228 |
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1. This
is an application made by the above named Applicant for leave to institute
Judicial Review proceedings against the above named Respondent and naming one
James Gogarty as a Notice Party seeking an Order of Certiorari quashing the
decision of the Respondent of 19 March, 1999 to admit into evidence before the
proceedings of the above mentioned Tribunal an Affidavit of Liam Conroy,
deceased, sworn on 20 March, 1989 and declaratory relief to the same effect and
also or alternatively an Order of Certiorari quashing the decision of the
Respondent of 27 March, 1999 not refusing to allow the public to be present
when evidence is given to the Tribunal in relation to the said Affidavit of
Liam Conroy, deceased, and ancillary declaratory relief.
It
is perfectly clear from the Grounding Affidavit of Mr Michael Fitzsimons,
Solicitor, and the relevant portions of transcript before me that the primary
if not the sole purpose for which Counsel for the proposed Notice Party, James
Gogarty, applied to the Tribunal to have the Affidavit admitted was because the
said James Gogarty in his evidence alleged that after the Applicant had paid
over money to a member of the Dail and of the relevant planning authority with
a view to obtaining a developer's planning permission, the Applicant
subsequently sold the relevant land on an agricultural value basis. According
to the said James Gogarty in his evidence this apparent inconsistent conduct on
the part of the Applicant was caused by panic arising out of his sight of the
controversial Affidavit of Liam Conroy, now deceased. All of this is in
dispute. But Counsel for the Applicant has consistently argued both before the
Tribunal and before this Court that there is no need for the contents of the
Affidavit to be disclosed to the Tribunal since the matters in the Affidavit do
not directly relate to the terms of reference but that it would be sufficient
for Mr Gogarty's purposes if the existence and date of the Affidavit was
disclosed and if it was conceded that it contained serious allegations against
the Applicant. The Respondent has taken the view that the contents of the
Affidavit must be disclosed to enable the Tribunal to make a proper
determination of the issues in dispute. It may well be that provided no
reasonable argument could be made to the effect that such a ruling was wholly
unreasonable, this Court should not grant leave for judicial review. But I do
not have to decide that point, because I am in entire agreement with the Sole
Member of the Tribunal that once it was established that this Affidavit might
have been a catalyst in the events that transpired, it would not be sufficient
for the Tribunal merely to be informed as to the existence and date of the
Affidavit and that serious allegations are made in it. It is my view that
beyond argument the Tribunal would have to see the Affidavit. On that basis
there is, in my opinion, no arguable case for an Order of Certiorari quashing
the decision to admit the Affidavit and I must refuse leave for Judicial Review
proceedings seeking this remedy and the ancillary declaratory remedies.
I
want to make it clear that in making this decision I am expressing no views as
to whether the contents of the Affidavit of Liam Conroy, deceased, can form
part of the evidence at the Tribunal, having regard to the fact that Liam
Conroy cannot now be cross-examined. It is not clear to me, indeed, from the
evidence before me that any submission has been made by Mr Callanan, Counsel
for Mr Gogarty, to the effect that the contents of the Affidavit of Mr Conroy
should form part of the evidence before the Tribunal. As I understand it, the
reason that he wanted the Affidavit put in in evidence including its contents
was to prove not the facts in the Affidavit but rather the context in which Mr
Murphy, the Applicant, changed direction under panic. I accept that the two
Rulings of the Respondent and particularly the Ruling relating to the
application to have the evidence heard in private might seem to suggest that
the Affidavit could be used as evidence at the Tribunal as distinct from being
used for the purposes of context and credibility but I think that for the
purposes of this application I should merely consider whether there is an
arguable case that the contents of the Affidavit ought not as a matter of law
be disclosed at the Tribunal for any purposes and I have already indicated that
I cannot accept such a proposition. The question of the use to which the
contents of the Affidavit can be put for the purposes of the ultimate findings
of the Tribunal can be argued out in due course before the Sole Member. I am
not concerned with that at this stage.
With
regard to the second or alternative judicial review sought, I am satisfied that
leave should be refused in this instance also. Before Mr Justice Flood ruled
that he would not refuse to allow the public to be present when any witnesses
of the Tribunal gave evidence in relation to the Affidavit of Liam Conroy,
deceased, the relevant paragraphs in the Affidavit which are causing concern to
the Applicant had been opened to him at a private hearing. He is therefore
fully aware of the nature of the allegations contained in the Affidavit and
nevertheless he has decided that the hearing should be in public, I think that
that is entirely a matter of discretion for the Sole Member and that this Court
would not be entitled to interfere with it. It would have been a different
matter if those relevant paragraphs had not been disclosed to the Sole Member
before he made his Ruling. If that had been the case, I would have had some
doubts and indeed, on balance, I would have probably granted leave for judicial
review of the ruling that the evidence concerning the Affidavit should be heard
in public but given that Mr Justice Flood made his Ruling knowing the contents
of those paragraphs and accepting as I do that it was a matter of discretion
for him and that nobody, in my view, could say that the Ruling was wholly
unreasonable, it would not be appropriate to give leave to bring Judicial
Review proceedings in respect of that Ruling.
I
therefore refuse all the reliefs sought.