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STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS


2003 No. 413 (N.I. 3)

NORTHERN IRELAND

The Marriage (Northern Ireland) Order 2003

  Made 27th February 2003 
  Coming into operation in accordance with Article 1


ARRANGEMENT OF ORDER

Introductory
1. Title and commencement
2. Interpretation
Preliminaries to marriage
3. Notice of intention to marry
4. Marriage notice book and list of intended marriages
5. Power to require evidence
6. Objections
7. Marriage schedule
8. Marriage outside the United Kingdom where party resides in Northern Ireland
Persons who may solemnise marriages
9. Persons who may solemnise marriages
Religious marriages
10. Application by religious bodies for registration of member to solemnise marriages
11. Registration of officiants
12. Cancellation of registration
13. Appeals
14. Temporary authorisation to solemnise religious marriage
15. Solemnisation of religious marriage
16. Registration of religious marriage
17. Registrar's power to require delivery of marriage schedule
Civil marriages
18. Places at which civil marriages may be solemnised
19. Solemnisation of civil marriage
20. Registration of civil marriage
21. Second marriage ceremony
Marriage of person under 18
22. Relevant consents required
23. Order dispensing with relevant consent
24. Recording of consents and orders
Miscellaneous
25. Commencement of marriage
26. Validity of registered marriage
27. Corrections and cancellations
28. Interpreters
29. Detained persons
Supplementary
30. Registration districts and registration authorities
31. Registrars and other staff
32. Registrars' offices
33. Records and documents to be sent to Registrar General
34. Annual report
35. Searches
36. Proof of marriage for purposes of certain statutory provisions
37. Fees
38. Offences
39. Regulations
40. Repeals

  Schedule Repeals

At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 27th day of February 2003

Present,

The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council

Whereas a draft of this Order in Council has been approved by resolution of each House of Parliament:

     Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred by paragraph 1(1) of the Schedule to the Northern Ireland Act 2000 (c.1) and of all other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:-

Introductory

Title and commencement
    
1.  - (1) This Order may be cited as the Marriage (Northern Ireland) Order 2003.

    (2) Subject to paragraph (3), this Order shall come into operation on such day or days as the Department may by order appoint.

    (3) This Article and Article 2 shall come into operation on the expiration of one month from the day on which this Order is made.

Interpretation
    
2.  - (1) The Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 (c. 33) applies to this Order as it applies to an Act of the Assembly.

    (2) In this Order - 

    (3) Regulations may provide for references in this Order to a person solemnising a marriage to be construed in prescribed cases as such person as may be prescribed.

Preliminaries to marriage

Notice of intention to marry
    
3.  - (1) Each of the parties to a marriage intended to be solemnised in Northern Ireland shall give the registrar a notice of intention to marry.

    (2) In this Order - 

    (3) A marriage notice shall be - 

    (4) In prescribed cases a marriage notice shall be given by each party - 

Marriage notice book and list of intended marriages
    
4.  - (1) The registrar shall keep a record of - 

    (2) In this Order "marriage notice book" means the record kept under paragraph (1).

    (3) The registrar shall, in accordance with any guidance issued by the Registrar General, place on public display a list containing in relation to each intended marriage in respect of which the registrar has received a marriage notice - 

    (4) As soon as practicable after the date of an intended marriage the registrar shall remove from the list the names and the date relating to it.

    (5) Any person claiming that he may have reason to make an objection to an intended marriage may inspect any entry relating to the marriage in the marriage notice book without charge.

Power to require evidence
    
5.  - (1) A registrar to whom a marriage notice is given may require the person giving the notice to provide him with specified evidence relating to each of the persons to be married.

    (2) Such a requirement may be imposed at any time on or after the giving of the marriage notice but before the registrar issues the marriage schedule under Article 7.

    (3) In paragraph (1) "specified evidence", in relation to a person, means such evidence of that person's - 

as may be specified in guidance issued by the Registrar General.

Objections
    
6.  - (1) Any person may at any time before the solemnisation of a marriage in Northern Ireland make an objection in writing to the registrar.

    (2) If the registrar is satisfied that the objection relates to no more than a misdescription or inaccuracy in the marriage notice, he shall - 

    (3) In any other case the registrar shall - 

    (4) If the Registrar General is satisfied that there is a legal impediment to the marriage, he shall direct the registrar to - 

    (5) If paragraph (4) does not apply, the Registrar General shall direct the registrar to proceed under Article 7.

    (6) For the purposes of this Article and Article 7 there is a legal impediment to a marriage if - 

    (7) An objection on the ground mentioned in paragraph (6)(d) shall be accompanied by a supporting certificate signed by a medical practitioner.

    (8) A person who has submitted an objection may withdraw it at any time, but the Registrar General may have regard to an objection which has been withdrawn.

Marriage schedule
    
7.  - (1) After the registrar receives a marriage notice from both of the parties to an intended marriage, he shall complete a marriage schedule in the prescribed form if he is satisfied that there is no legal impediment to the marriage or the Registrar General has directed him under Article 6(5) to proceed under this Article.

    (2) In the case of a religious marriage, the marriage schedule completed in accordance with paragraph (1) shall be issued by the registrar - 

    (3) Subject to paragraphs (4) to (6), a religious marriage may be solemnised only on the date, by the officiant and at the place specified in the marriage schedule.

    (4) Paragraph (3) shall not impose any obligation on an officiant to solemnise a marriage.

    (5) In prescribed circumstances a religious marriage may be solemnised by an officiant other than the officiant specified in the marriage schedule.

    (6) Regulations may make provision for any case in which for any reason a marriage cannot be solemnised in accordance with the marriage schedule.

Marriage outside the United Kingdom where party resides in Northern Ireland
    
8.  - (1) Where a person residing in Northern Ireland - 

he may give the registrar a marriage notice and Article 3(3) and (4) and Articles 4 and 5 shall apply accordingly as if it were intended that the marriage should be solemnised in the district in which he resides.

    (2) In this Article "registrar" means the registrar for the district in which the person resides.

    (3) If the registrar is satisfied that the person is not subject to any legal incapacity under the law of Northern Ireland which would prevent his marrying, the registrar shall issue to him a certificate in the prescribed form that he is not known to be subject to any such incapacity.

    (4) The registrar shall not issue a certificate before the expiration of such period from the date recorded under Article 4(1)(b) (date of receipt of marriage notice) as may be prescribed.

    (5) Any person may, at any time before the issue of a certificate under paragraph (3), make an objection in writing to the registrar.

    (6) The registrar shall take into account any objection under paragraph (5) in deciding whether to issue a certificate under paragraph (3).

Persons who may solemnise marriages

Persons who may solemnise marriages
    
9. A marriage may be solemnised only by - 

Application by religious bodies for registration of member to solemnise marriages
    
10.  - (1) A religious body may apply to the Registrar General for a member named in the application and aged 21 or over to be registered under Article 11 as empowered to solemnise marriages in Northern Ireland.

    (2) The Registrar General shall refuse to register a person under Article 11 if he considers that - 

    (3) In paragraph (2)(b) an "appropriate declaration" means a declaration by the parties, in the presence of - 

that they accept each other as husband and wife.

    (4) An application under paragraph (1) shall be in such form and contain such particulars as the Registrar General may determine.

    (5) A religious body shall not make an application under paragraph (1) unless it is satisfied that there is a need for a larger number of its members to be registered under Article 11.

    (6) If the Registrar General refuses to register a person under Article 11, he shall inform the body of his reasons.

Registration of officiants
    
11.  - (1) The Registrar General shall keep a register of persons registered under this Article as empowered to solemnise marriages in Northern Ireland.

    (2) The register kept under this Article shall be open to inspection by members of the public at all reasonable times.

    (3) The Registrar General shall register a person in respect of whom an application is made under Article 10, except as provided by paragraph (2) of that Article.

    (4) Where, following an application made by a religious body under Article 10, a person is registered under this Article, it shall be the duty of that body to notify the Registrar General as soon as practicable of - 

and the Registrar General shall make such amendments of the register as he considers necessary.

Cancellation of registration
    
12.  - (1) The Registrar General may cancel the registration of a person under Article 11 on the ground - 

    (2) The Registrar General shall where practicable give at least 21 days' notice of his intention to cancel the registration of a person on a ground mentioned in paragraph (1)(d) to that person.

    (3) After a person receives a notice under paragraph (2), he shall not solemnise a marriage unless - 

Appeals
    
13.  - (1) If the Registrar General refuses to register a person named in an application by a religious body under Article 10(1) - 

    (2) If the Registrar General cancels the registration of a person under Article 12, he shall notify that person and the body which applied for him to be registered of his reasons for doing so and - 

may appeal to the Department not later than 28 days from the day on which he or it receives a notice under this paragraph.

    (3) On an appeal under paragraph (1) or (2), the Department shall - 

    (4) If the Department dismisses an appeal under paragraph (1), the appellant may appeal to a county court.

Temporary authorisation to solemnise religious marriage
    
14.  - (1) The Registrar General may grant to a member of a religious body who is aged 21 or over a temporary authorisation to solemnise - 

    (2) An authorisation under paragraph (1) shall be in writing and subject to any specified conditions.

    (3) In this Article "specified" means specified in the authorisation.

Solemnisation of religious marriage
    
15.  - (1) A religious marriage shall not be solemnised by an officiant unless - 

    (2) An officiant shall not solemnise a religious marriage except in accordance with a form of ceremony which - 

Registration of religious marriage
    
16.  - (1) The following persons shall sign the marriage schedule immediately after the solemnisation of a religious marriage - 

    (2) The parties to the marriage shall arrange for the marriage schedule to be delivered to the registrar within three days of the marriage.

    (3) The registrar shall register the marriage as soon as practicable after he receives the marriage schedule.

    (4) Subject to paragraph (5), the registrar shall not register the marriage if he does not receive the marriage schedule.

    (5) If the Registrar General is satisfied that the marriage schedule for a properly solemnised marriage has been lost, destroyed or damaged, he may direct the registrar to - 

Registrar's power to require delivery of marriage schedule
    
17.  - (1) Where after the expiration of 21 days from the date of a religious marriage as entered in the marriage schedule, the registrar has not received the marriage schedule, he may serve a notice in the prescribed form on either of the parties to the marriage requiring that party to arrange for the marriage schedule to be delivered to the registrar within eight days from the date of service of the notice.

    (2) If any party on whom a notice has been served under paragraph (1) fails to comply with the notice, the registrar may serve on that party a second notice in the prescribed form requiring that party to attend personally at his registration office, within eight days from the date of service of the second notice, for the purpose of delivering the marriage schedule to the registrar to enable him to register the marriage.

Civil marriages

Places at which civil marriages may be solemnised
    
18.  - (1) Subject to paragraphs (5) and (7) a civil marriage shall be solemnised only - 

    (2) A local registration authority may, in accordance with regulations under paragraph (3), approve places where civil marriages may be solemnised in its district.

    (3) The Department may by regulations make provision for or in connection with the approval of places under paragraph (2).

    (4) Regulations under paragraph (3) may in particular include provision as to - 

    (5) If either of the parties to an intended civil marriage gives the registrar a medical statement, the marriage may, with the approval of the Registrar General, be solemnised at any place where that party is.

    (6) In paragraph (5) "medical statement", in relation to any person, means a statement made in the prescribed form by a medical practitioner that in his opinion at the time the statement is made - 

    (7) If the Registrar General so directs, a registrar shall solemnise a civil marriage in a place specified in the direction.

Solemnisation of civil marriage
    
19.  - (1) A person shall not solemnise a civil marriage unless - 

    (2) A person shall not solemnise a civil marriage except in accordance with a form of ceremony which - 

    (3) In paragraph (2)(b) an "appropriate declaration" means a declaration by the parties, in the presence of - 

that they accept each other as husband and wife.

Registration of civil marriage
    
20.  - (1) The following persons shall sign the marriage schedule immediately after the solemnisation of a civil marriage - 

    (2) The person who solemnised the marriage shall cause it to be registered as soon as practicable after the marriage schedule is signed.

Second marriage ceremony
    
21.  - (1) This paragraph applies where two persons - 

    (2) Where paragraph (1) applies, any registrar may, on an application made to him by those persons, solemnise their marriage as if they had not already gone through a marriage ceremony with each other.

    (3) A registrar shall not solemnise a marriage under paragraph (2) without the approval of the Registrar General.

    (4) Articles 3 to 7 and 18 to 20 shall apply for the purpose of solemnising a marriage under this Article with such modifications as may be prescribed.

Marriage of person under 18

Relevant consents required
    
22.  - (1) A person shall not solemnise the marriage of a person over the age of 16 but under the age of 18 ("a young person") unless the relevant consents have been given or an order has been made under Article 23.

    (2) The relevant consents are - 

    (3) The relevant consents shall be - 

    (4) In paragraph (2) "care order", "Health and Social Services trust", "parental responsibility" and "residence order" have the same meaning as in the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (NI 2) and in sub-paragraph (a)(ii) of that paragraph the reference to each guardian of the young person is a reference to each person falling within the definition of "guardian of a child" in Article 2(2) of that Order.

    (5) Nothing in this Article or Article 23 shall dispense with the necessity of obtaining the consent of the High Court to the marriage of a ward of court.

Order dispensing with relevant consent
    
23.  - (1) A county court may make an order dispensing with the consents required by Article 22 in relation to a young person if it is satisfied that the proposed marriage is in the best interests of the young person and either - 

    (2) An application for an order under this Article may be made - 

and without the intervention of a next friend.

    (3) The decision of the county court on any application made under this Article shall be final and conclusive.

Recording of consents and orders
    
24.  - (1) Any consent required by Article 22 shall be sent to the registrar.

    (2) Any order made under Article 23, or a certified copy of it, shall be sent to the registrar.

    (3) The registrar shall keep a record of - 

    (4) The record kept under paragraph (3) shall be kept with the marriage notice book and Article 4(5) shall apply accordingly.

Miscellaneous

Commencement of marriage
    
25. The parties to a marriage solemnised in accordance with this Order shall be taken to be married to each other when both of them have made a declaration in the presence of each other, the person solemnising the marriage and two witnesses that they accept each other as husband and wife.

Validity of registered marriage
    
26.  - (1) The validity of a marriage shall not be questioned in any legal proceedings commenced at any time after the particulars of a marriage are registered on the ground of any contravention of a provision of, or made under, this Order.

    (2) Paragraph (1) is without prejudice to Article 38 (offences).

    (3) Paragraph (1) does not apply unless both parties were present at the marriage ceremony.

Corrections and cancellations
    
27.  - (1) Regulations may make provision for the making of corrections by the Registrar General or any registrar.

    (2) The Registrar General shall cancel the registration of a void marriage or direct the registrar to do so.

Interpreters
    
28.  - (1) If the person by whom a marriage is to be solemnised considers it necessary or desirable, he may use the services of an interpreter (not being a party or a witness to the marriage) at the marriage ceremony.

    (2) The interpreter shall - 

Detained persons
    
29.  - (1) If - 

the marriage notice given by that party shall be accompanied by a statement to which paragraph (2) applies.

    (2) This paragraph applies to a statement which - 

    (3) In paragraph (2) "responsible authority" means - 

    (4) After the registrar receives a marriage notice accompanied by a statement to which paragraph (2) applies, he shall notify the Registrar General and shall not complete a marriage schedule unless the Registrar General directs him to proceed under Article 7.

    (5) The Registrar General shall direct the registrar under Article 18(7) to solemnise the marriage at the prison or hospital specified in the direction.

    (6) In this Article - 

Registration districts and registration authorities
    
30.  - (1) Each local government district shall be a registration district and the district council shall be the local registration authority for the purposes of this Order.

    (2) A district council shall, in the exercise of functions conferred on it as a local registration authority - 

    (3) Any expenditure to be incurred by the district council in the exercise of functions conferred on it as a local registration authority shall be subject to the approval of the Registrar General.

    (4) The Department shall retain or, as the case may be, defray in respect of each financial year the amount of the difference between - 

Registrars and other staff
    
31.  - (1) A local registration authority shall, with the approval of the Registrar General, appoint - 

    (2) A person holding an appointment under paragraph (1) may with the approval of, and shall at the direction of, the Registrar General be removed from his office of registrar or deputy registrar by the local registration authority.

    (3) A local registration authority shall, at the direction of the Registrar General, appoint additional persons to solemnise civil marriages and carry out other functions for the purposes of this Order.

    (4) A person shall not be appointed under paragraph (1) or (3) if he is under the age of 21.

    (5) Regulations may confer additional functions on a person holding an appointment under paragraph (1).

    (6) A person holding an appointment under paragraph (1) shall, in exercising his functions under this Order or any other statutory provision, be subject to such instructions or directions as the Registrar General may give.

Registrars' offices
    
32. A local registration authority shall - 

Records and documents to be sent to Registrar General
    
33. A person shall, in accordance with such directions as the Registrar General may give, send to the Registrar General any record or document relating to marriages if directed by him to do so.

Annual report
    
34.  - (1) The Registrar General shall send the Department an annual report of the number of marriages registered during each year, together with such other information as he considers it appropriate to include.

    (2) The Department shall lay the report before the Assembly.

Searches
    
35.  - (1) The Registrar General shall provide indexes to marriage registration records in his custody for inspection by the public.

    (2) A registrar shall provide indexes to marriage registration records in his custody for inspection by the public.

    (3) Any person may, on payment of the prescribed fee, - 

    (4) The Registrar General shall cause any document given by him under this Article or Article 36 to be stamped with the seal of the General Register Office, of which judicial notice shall be taken.

Proof of marriage for purposes of certain statutory provisions
    
36.  - (1) Where the marriage of a person is required to be proved for the purposes of any prescribed statutory provision, any person - 

shall be entitled to a document in the prescribed form relating to the registration of the marriage of that person.

    (2) An application under paragraph (1) shall be in such form and accompanied by such particulars as the Registrar General may require.

    (3) The Registrar General or any registrar may, on payment of the prescribed fee, issue such information (including a document as mentioned in paragraph (1)) as may be required for the purposes of any prescribed statutory provision.

Fees
    
37.  - (1) The Department may by order prescribe - 

    (2) An order shall not be made under this Article unless a draft of the order has been laid before and approved by resolution of the Assembly.

Offences
    
38.  - (1) Any person who - 

shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.

    (2) Any person who - 

shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

    (3) Notwithstanding anything in Article 19(1) of the Magistrates' Courts (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (NI 26) (limitation of time for taking proceedings), proceedings for an offence under this Order may be instituted at any time within three years after the commission of the offence.

Regulations
    
39.  - (1) Regulations under this Order shall be subject to negative resolution.

    (2) For the purposes of this Order, regulations may make such supplementary, transitional or consequential provision, or such savings, as the Department considers necessary or expedient.

Repeals
    
40. The statutory provisions specified in the Schedule are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the second column of the Schedule.


A. K. Galloway
Clerk of the Privy Council


SCHEDULE
Article 40


REPEALS


Short Title Extent of repeal
The Marriages (Ireland) Act 1844 (c. 81). The whole Act.
The Marriages (Ireland) Act 1846 (c. 72). The whole Act.
The Marriage (Society of Friends) Act 1860 (c. 18). The whole Act.
The Marriage Law (Ireland) Amendment Act 1863 (c. 27). The whole Act.
The Registration of Marriages (Ireland) Act 1863 (c. 90). The whole Act.
The Matrimonial Causes and Marriage Law (Ireland) Amendment Act 1870 (c. 110). Section 4.

Sections 32 to 42.

Schedule (A).

The Matrimonial Causes and Marriage Law (Ireland) Amendment Act 1871 (c. 49). The whole Act.
The Marriage (Society of Friends) Act 1872 (c. 10). The whole Act.
The Marriage Law (Ireland) Amendment Act 1873 (c. 16). The whole Act.
The Marriages Validity Act 1899 (c. 27). The whole Act.
The Marriage and Matrimonial Causes Act (Northern Ireland) 1946 (c. 16). The whole Act.
The Marriages Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 (c. 21). The whole Act.
The Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages (Fees, etc.) Act (Northern Ireland) 1955 (c. 29). The whole Act.
The Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act (Northern Ireland) 1956 (c. 5). The whole Act.
The Marriage (Registration of Buildings) Act (Northern Ireland) 1967 (c. 32). The whole Act.
The Age of Majority Act (Northern Ireland) 1969 (c. 28). In Part I of Schedule 1 the entries relating to - 

    the Marriages (Ireland) Act 1844

the Marriage Law (Ireland) Amendment Act 1863

the Matrimonial Causes and Marriage Law (Ireland) Amendment Act 1870 and

the Marriages Act (Northern Ireland) 1954.

The Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration (Northern Ireland) Order 1973 (NI 8). The whole Order.
The Armed Forces Act 1981 (c. 55). In Schedule 3, paragraph 9.
The Departments (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 (NI 6). In Schedule 3 the entries relating to - 

    the Marriages (Ireland) Act 1844

the Marriage Law (Ireland) Amendment Act 1863

the Registration of Marriages (Ireland) Act 1863

the Matrimonial Causes and Marriage Law (Ireland) Amendment Act 1870 and

the Matrimonial Causes and Marriage Law (Ireland) Amendment Act 1871.

The Marriage Act 1983 (c. 32). Sections 3 to 11.

Section 12(2).

The Mental Health (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (NI 4). In Part II of Schedule 5, the entries relating to the Marriage Act 1983.
The Social Security (Northern Ireland) Order 1986 (NI 18). In Schedule 9, paragraph 52.
The Social Security (Consequential Provisions) (Northern Ireland) Act 1992 (c. 9). In Schedule 2, paragraph 4.
The Family Law (Northern Ireland) Order 1993 (NI 6). Article 3.
The Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (NI 2). In Schedule 9, paragraphs 10 to 12.
The Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c. 33). Section 161(4).

Section 162(2).

Section 163(3) and (4).

In Schedule 14, paragraphs 1 and 2.

The Northern Ireland (Modification of Enactments - No. 1) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/663). In Schedule 1 paragraphs 1, 2, 5, 10 and 11.



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Order)


This Order makes provision in connection with the formalities for marriage and the solemnisation and registration of marriages.



Explanatory Memorandum



ISBN 0 11044361 6

Crown copyright 2003

Prepared 28 March 2003


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