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Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland


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STATUTORY RULES OF NORTHERN IRELAND


2005 No. 344

PENSIONS

The Pension Protection Fund (Reference of Reviewable Matters to the PPF Ombudsman) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005

  Made 20th July 2005 
  Coming into operation 21st July 2005 


ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS

1. Citation, commencement and interpretation
2. Reference of a reviewable matter
3. Time for making a reference
4. Form and content of a reference
5. Procedure on receipt of a reference
6. Duty to investigate and determine a reviewable matter
7. Conduct of investigation: general
8. Written representations and right to be heard
9. Delivery of supplementary statement
10. Withdrawal and amendment of the reference or supplementary statement
11. Time and place of oral hearings
12. Attendance at oral hearings
13. Oral hearings usually to be held in public
14. Costs and expenses
15. Reaching and giving determinations and consequential directions
16. Combining references
17. Representation
18. Restriction on use of documents and information provided for investigations
19. Miscellaneous powers of the PPF Ombudsman
20. Irregularities
21. Substituted service

The Department for Social Development, in exercise of the powers conferred on it by Articles 192(1) to (3), (4)(a) to (d) and (f) and (5)(a) to (d) and (f) and 287(2) and (3) of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005[
1], and of all other powers enabling it in that behalf, hereby makes the following Regulations:

Citation, commencement and interpretation
     1. —(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Pension Protection Fund (Reference of Reviewable Matters to the PPF Ombudsman) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005 and shall come into operation on 21st July 2005.

    (2) In these Regulations—

Reference of a reviewable matter
    
2. Where the Reconsideration Committee has given a reconsideration decision in relation to a reviewable matter by virtue of regulations made under Article 189(1)(b) or (3)(b), that matter may be referred to the PPF Ombudsman by any person who is sent, or required to be sent, a copy of the reconsideration decision under those regulations.

Time for making a reference
    
3. —(1) Subject to regulation 19(1), a reference of a reviewable matter is made when it is sent to the PPF Ombudsman by a person before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with the date on which that person was sent a notice of the reconsideration decision.

    (2) A reference of a reviewable matter may not be made after the end of the period referred to in paragraph (1) in any case where the reviewable matter to which the reference relates is—

Form and content of a reference
     4. —(1) A reference of a reviewable matter to the PPF Ombudsman must be made in writing and must include—

    (2) A reference must be signed and dated by the person who has referred the matter.

    (3) Where the reference is transmitted by means of an electronic communications network, the reference is treated as having been signed for the purposes of paragraph (2) if the identity of the applicant as the person responsible for making the reference can be established from the reference in such manner as the PPF Ombudsman directs for the purposes of this paragraph.

    (4) In paragraph (3) "electronic communications network" has the same meaning as in section 32 of the Communications Act 2003[
5] (meaning of electronic communications networks and services).

Procedure on receipt of a reference
     5. —(1) As soon as practicable after receiving a reference of a reviewable matter that is duly made in accordance with regulations 3(1) and 4, the PPF Ombudsman must—

    (2) The acknowledgement must state the date on which the reference was received.

    (3) The acknowledgement sent to the applicant must include a statement—

    (4) The acknowledgement sent to the Board must be accompanied by a notification of the grounds on which the reference has been made.

    (5) A notification under this regulation must be made in writing but, subject to that, may be made in such manner as the PPF Ombudsman considers appropriate.

    (6) Unless paragraph (7) applies, as soon as practicable after receiving a reference that is not duly made in accordance with regulations 3(1) and 4 the PPF Ombudsman must inform the applicant that the reference was not duly made and that he will not be investigating the matter in question.

    (7) This paragraph applies if—

Duty to investigate and determine a reviewable matter
    
6. —(1) Where a reference of a reviewable matter is duly made in accordance with regulations 3(1) and 4, the PPF Ombudsman must—

    (2) The determination must be reached and given before the end of the relevant period.

    (3) In paragraph (2), the "relevant period" means—

    (4) In any case where the Board—

the PPF Ombudsman may determine the matter forthwith without any further investigation.

Conduct of investigation: general
    
7. —(1) For the purposes of investigating a reference of a reviewable matter made to him, the PPF Ombudsman may consider any evidence before him.

    (2) The PPF Ombudsman may—

    (3) The PPF Ombudsman may by notice in writing require any person who, in the PPF Ombudsman's opinion, is able to produce documents necessary for the purposes of the investigation, to produce such documents in such manner, at such place and within such period as is specified in the notice.

    (4) No person can be compelled for the purposes of any investigation or determination to give evidence or produce any document which he could not be compelled to give or produce in civil proceedings before a county court.

    (5) Subject to the provisions of this regulation and to any provision to the contrary in these Regulations, the procedure for conducting an investigation of a reference of a reviewable matter made to the PPF Ombudsman is such as the PPF Ombudsman considers appropriate in the circumstances of the case and, in particular, he may—

as he thinks fit.

Written representations and right to be heard
    
8. —(1) A party to the reference of a reviewable matter, or a person notified of such a reference under regulation 5(1)(b), may—

    (2) Written representations must be sent to the PPF Ombudsman by—

    (3) Where written representations are duly sent to the PPF Ombudsman by a party to the reference under paragraph (2)(a), the PPF Ombudsman must, as soon as practicable after receiving them—

    (4) Where written representations are duly sent to the PPF Ombudsman in accordance with paragraph (2)(b) by a person notified of a reference under regulation 5(1)(b), the PPF Ombudsman must, as soon as practicable—

    (5) A request to the PPF Ombudsman to hold an oral hearing must be made in writing and must be sent to the PPF Ombudsman before the end of the period of 28 days beginning with, in the case of—

    (6) On receiving such a request, the PPF Ombudsman—

Delivery of supplementary statement
    
9. —(1) The applicant may at any time during the investigation of a reference by the PPF Ombudsman, if the PPF Ombudsman consents, submit a supplementary statement in writing in respect of a reference of a reviewable matter.

    (2) The PPF Ombudsman must, as soon as practicable after receiving such a statement—

Withdrawal and amendment of the reference or supplementary statement
    
10. —(1) If the PPF Ombudsman consents, the applicant may at any time during the investigation of a reference of a reviewable matter by the PPF Ombudsman—

    (2) Such a withdrawal or amendment must be made by giving notice in writing to the PPF Ombudsman.

    (3) The PPF Ombudsman must, as soon as practicable after receiving such a notice—

Time and place of oral hearings
    
11. —(1) If the PPF Ombudsman decides that it is appropriate to hold an oral hearing in connection with his investigation of a reference of a reviewable matter made to him, he must fix the time and place of the hearing, having due regard to any representations made to him by the referring party and the Board about the time and place that would be convenient for them.

    (2) The PPF Ombudsman must send a notice of the time and place to—

    (3) The notice—

    (4) The PPF Ombudsman must include with the notice a statement explaining—

    (5) If the PPF Ombudsman considers it to be necessary to alter the time or location of the hearing, he must give the persons specified in paragraph (2) notice of the alteration not less than 7 days before—

or at such later time as each party to the reference may agree.

    (6) The PPF Ombudsman may, if he considers it necessary, adjourn the hearing.

    (7) In any case where the hearing is so adjourned, no further notice need be given by the PPF Ombudsman under this regulation if the time and place at which the hearing will be reconvened are announced before the adjournment.

Attendance at oral hearings
    
12. —(1) At an oral hearing—

may call witnesses to give evidence that is relevant to the matter being investigated.

    (2) Not later than 14 days before the date of the hearing, each party to the reference, or any person notified of the reference under regulation 5(1)(b), must—

    (3) If any person notified of the time and place of a hearing under regulation 11 fails to attend the hearing, the PPF Ombudsman may—

    (4) The PPF Ombudsman has the same power as a county court in respect of—

    (5) The PPF Ombudsman may at an oral hearing receive evidence of any fact which appears to him to be relevant, notwithstanding that the evidence would be inadmissible in civil proceedings before a county court, and must admit evidence which would be admissible in such proceedings and is relevant.

Oral hearings usually to be held in public
    
13. —(1) An oral hearing must be held in public unless in the opinion of the PPF Ombudsman it is appropriate for the hearing, or any part of it, to be held in private.

    (2) Where a hearing, or any part of a hearing, is held in private, the PPF Ombudsman may permit any person to attend the hearing or, as the case may be, the part held in private.

    (3) A person whose conduct has disrupted or is likely to disrupt a hearing may be excluded by the PPF Ombudsman.

Costs and expenses
    
14. —(1) Where, under regulation 7(2)(d), the PPF Ombudsman refers a question which arises out of a reference of a reviewable matter made to him to a person who, in his opinion, is able to provide an expert opinion in relation to that question, the PPF Ombudsman may pay that person such amount as he considers reasonable in respect of costs or expenses reasonably incurred by that person in connection with that referral.

    (2) Where an oral hearing is held, the PPF Ombudsman may pay—

such amount as the PPF Ombudsman considers reasonable in respect of costs or expenses reasonably incurred by that person, with the prior approval of the PPF Ombudsman, in connection with the person's attendance at the hearing.

    (3) Where an oral hearing is held and the PPF Ombudsman is of the opinion that—

he may direct the person who acted, as the case may be, vexatiously or unreasonably to pay any such person as is mentioned in paragraph (2)(a) to (e) such amount as the PPF Ombudsman considers is reasonable in respect of the costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that person, with the prior approval of the PPF Ombudsman, in connection with that person's attendance at the hearing.

    (4) A direction may be given to the applicant under paragraph (3) despite the fact that he has withdrawn the reference.

    (5) The PPF Ombudsman shall not make a direction to a person under paragraph (3) without first giving that person an opportunity to make representations.

Reaching and giving determinations and consequential directions
    
15. —(1) If the PPF Ombudsman determines that the decision of the Reconsideration Committee in relation to a reviewable matter referred to him was reached correctly, the PPF Ombudsman must—

    (2) If the PPF Ombudsman considers that the decision of the Reconsideration Committee in relation to a reviewable matter referred to him was not reached correctly, the PPF Ombudsman—

    (3) The determination and directions must be in writing and must include—

    (4) The PPF Ombudsman must—

    (5) Subject to Article 196 (determinations of the PPF Ombudsman), the determination and directions are final and binding on—

    (6) The Board has the power to do anything that the PPF Ombudsman directs under this regulation.

    (7) The Board's power under—

shall apply for the purposes of dealing with any matter remitted to it.

    (8) If the Board is directed under this regulation to—

it must send a copy of the varied or replacement determination, direction or other decision to the applicant, the PPF Ombudsman and any person notified of the reference under regulation 5(1)(b).

Combining references
    
16. —(1) Where—

for the purposes of these Regulations, he may treat them as a single reference and make a single determination with directions, and references in these Regulations to the reference are to be read accordingly.

    (2) Such a single determination may relate to all the references or the PPF Ombudsman may—

    (3) Where a reference of a reviewable matter ("the first reference") has been determined under these Regulations, the PPF Ombudsman may make determinations and give directions on the same basis in respect of other references if they are made on the same or substantially the same grounds and supported by the same or substantially the same evidence as the first reference.

    (4) For the purposes of paragraph (3), it does not matter whether the other references were made before or after the first reference.

    (5) Where it appears to the PPF Ombudsman appropriate to do so, he may include in one determination his determination of—

    (6) If the PPF Ombudsman proposes to exercise the powers under paragraph (1), (2), (3) or (5) he must notify the relevant persons of the proposal and of those persons' rights under paragraph (8).

    (7) The notification under paragraph (6) may be made in such manner and take such form as the PPF Ombudsman considers appropriate.

    (8) Any relevant person may make written representations to the PPF Ombudsman before the end of the period of 14 days beginning with the day on which the relevant persons are notified under paragraph (6), objecting to the proposal as respects the reference in relation to which he is a relevant person.

    (9) On receiving such representations about a reference, the PPF Ombudsman—

    (10) For the purposes of this regulation, a person is a relevant person in relation to a reference if he is—

Representation
    
17. —(1) An applicant, or a person notified of a reference of a reviewable matter under regulation 5(1)(b), may appoint a person to act as his representative for the purposes of these Regulations by sending written notice of the appointment to the PPF Ombudsman.

    (2) Where an applicant or a person notified of a reference of a reviewable matter under regulation 5(1)(b)—

the PPF Ombudsman may allow a person to represent, or to continue to represent, that person for the purposes of these Regulations.

    (3) In any case where by virtue of this regulation a representative is acting on behalf of a person for the purposes of these Regulations, any reference to the person in these Regulations is to be read as a reference to the representative acting in his capacity as such.

Restriction on use of documents and information provided for investigations
    
18. It is a condition of the supply or making available for inspection of any document or other information under these Regulations that any person to whom it is supplied or made available for inspection may only use it—

Miscellaneous powers of the PPF Ombudsman
    
19. —(1) The PPF Ombudsman may—

    (2) Before making any order under paragraph (1)(b), the PPF Ombudsman must—

Irregularities
    
20. —(1) Any irregularity resulting from failure to comply with any provisions of these Regulations concerning any proceedings does not of itself render those proceedings void.

    (2) Clerical mistakes in any determination made or direction given under these Regulations or any error in such a document arising from an accidental slip or omission may be corrected by the PPF Ombudsman by certificate under his hand.

Substituted service
    
21. —(1) Notwithstanding section 24 of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954[6], this regulation applies if—

    (2) The PPF Ombudsman may—



Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department for Social Development on


20th July 2005.

L.S.


John O'Neill
A senior officer of the Department for Social Development


EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations.)


These Regulations provide for a reviewable matter to be referred to, and investigated and determined by, the Ombudsman for the Board of the Pension Protection Fund ("the PPF Ombudsman") following a reconsideration decision given by the Reconsideration Committee of the Board of the Pension Protection Fund under regulation 14(1) or 18(1) of the Pension Protection Fund (Review and Reconsideration of Reviewable Matters) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005 (S.R. 2005 No. 138).

The Board of the Pension Protection Fund ("the Board") is established by section 107 of the Pensions Act 2004 (c. 35) ("the Act") to provide compensation to members of certain occupational pension schemes in the event of insolvency of the scheme's sponsoring employer and where the scheme is underfunded at a certain level, and the PPF Ombudsman is established by section 209 of the Act.

Regulation 2 provides for a reviewable matter to be referred to the PPF Ombudsman.

Regulation 3 provides a limit of 28 days for making a reference of a reviewable matter.

Regulation 4 makes provision in respect of the form and content of a reference of a reviewable matter.

Regulation 5 requires the PPF Ombudsman to send an acknowledgment of his receipt of a reference to each party to the reference, sets out those matters which must be included in the acknowledgement and makes provision for the PPF Ombudsman to notify any persons who may be significantly adversely affected by his determination in respect of the reference of specified matters including the fact that the reference has been made, the grounds on which it has been made, the right to make written representations in respect of the reference or to request and attend an oral hearing.

Regulation 6 requires the PPF Ombudsman to investigate a reviewable matter referred to him and to remit the matter to the Board with directions about what, if any, action the Board should take for the purposes of giving effect to a determination of the PPF Ombudsman and provides a time limit of 2 months from the date on which his investigation is concluded for the PPF Ombudsman to reach and give his determinations, which may be extended.

Regulation 7 makes general provision in respect of the conduct of investigations by the PPF Ombudsman and enables him to investigate the reference on the basis of written evidence before him without holding an oral hearing, to obtain an expert opinion in connection with any question arising from a reference made to him, to require by notice in writing the production of documents to him by any person in connection with a reference and to give directions about the conduct of an oral hearing held by him in respect of a reference.

Regulation 8 provides for the making of written representations in respect of a reference, a time limit for making such representations and for notice to be given to specified persons of any written representations received and also provides a right to request an oral hearing and to attend and be heard at such an oral hearing.

Regulation 9 makes provision for the applicant to deliver a supplementary statement in respect of a reference at any time during the course of the PPF Ombudsman's investigation of the reference.

Regulation 10 enables an applicant to withdraw or amend a reference or supplementary statement submitted by him in respect of such a reference with the consent of the PPF Ombudsman.

Regulation 11 provides for the notice and other formal requirements that must be complied with in cases where the PPF Ombudsman has decided that it is appropriate to hold an oral hearing in respect of a reviewable matter referred to him.

Regulation 12 makes general provision in respect of the attendance of witnesses at an oral hearing including provision for an oral hearing to be adjourned or for the hearing to be continued and the matter determined by the PPF Ombudsman where a party to the reference, a witness or other person notified of the date fixed for the hearing fails to attend that hearing.

Regulation 13 provides for an oral hearing to be held in public unless in the opinion of the PPF Ombudsman it is appropriate for such a hearing, or any part of it, to be held in private.

Regulation 14 makes provision for the PPF Ombudsman to pay reasonable costs to specified persons in specified circumstances and direct a person to pay the costs and expenses associated with the attendance of any person at an oral hearing if he is of the opinion that that person acted vexatiously or unreasonably in making, pursuing or resisting the reference.

Regulation 15 makes general provision about the reaching and giving of determinations and directions by the PPF Ombudsman including the PPF Ombudsman's powers on making a determination and giving directions and also makes provision in respect of powers of the Board when dealing with a reviewable matter remitted to it by the PPF Ombudsman.

Regulation 16 makes provision for the PPF Ombudsman to combine references received in respect of the same reviewable matter and to make a single determination with directions in respect of all of them. It enables the PPF Ombudsman to give one determination in respect of a reference made under these Regulations and a matter referred to him under regulations made under Article 193 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 ("the Order") and to select one of a number of references as being representative of the interests involved in those references and give a single determination in respect of them. It also makes provision in respect of the binding effect of determinations and directions of the PPF Ombudsman.

Regulation 17 makes provision for an applicant or a person notified of a reference under regulation 5(1)(b) to appoint a person to act as his representative for the purposes of these Regulations and for the PPF Ombudsman to allow a person to act as an applicant's representative in cases where the applicant dies, is a minor or is otherwise incapable of acting for himself.

Regulation 18 provides for restrictions on the use of information and documents provided for the purposes of an investigation.

Regulation 19 provides for the PPF Ombudsman to extend any period of time for doing an act under the Regulations except the time for making a reference in the case of a reviewable matter described in regulation 3(2), the time for making his determinations as provided for in regulation 6 and the time for giving notice of an oral hearing under regulation 11(3) or (5).

Regulation 20 provides for the effect of any irregularities resulting from a failure to comply with these Regulations or any clerical errors in a determination made or direction given by the PPF Ombudsman and the correction of any accidental errors occurring in any such document.

Regulation 21 makes provision for substituted service.

Article 192 (except paragraphs (4)(e) and (5)(e)) of the Order, one of the enabling provisions under which these Regulations are made, was brought into operation, for the purpose of authorising the making of regulations, on 1st July 2005 and for all other purposes on 21st July 2005 by the Pensions (2005 Order) (Commencement No. 5 and Appointed Day) Order (Northern Ireland) 2005 (S.R. 2005 No. 321 (C. 24)).

As the Regulations are made before the end of the period of six months beginning with the coming into operation of the provisions of the Order by virtue of which they are made, the requirement to consult under Article 289(1) of the Order does not apply by virtue of paragraph (2)(c) of that Article.


Notes:

[1] S.I. 2005/255 (N.I.1); Part III is modified in its application to partially guaranteed schemes by S.R. 2005 No. 55, in its application to hybrid schemes by S.R. 2005 No. 84, and in its application to multi-employer schemes by S.R. 2005 No. 91 as amended by S.R. 2005 No. 194back

[2] S.R. 2005 No. 126, to which there are amendments not relevant to these regulationsback

[3] See regulation 3(3)(b) of S.R. 2005 No. 55 which modifies Article 128 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 in its application to an unsecured part of a partially guaranteed scheme so as to also apply in respect of the valuation of an unsecured part of such a scheme obtained under Article 127 of that Orderback

[4] See regulation 10(1)(b) of S.R. 2005 No. 55 which modifies Article 144 of the Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 2005 by inserting paragraph (8) which applies to an unsecured part of a partially guaranteed schemeback

[5] 2003 c. 21back

[6] 1954 c. 33 (N.I.)back



ISBN 0 337 96092 5


 © Crown copyright 2005

Prepared 2 August 2005


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