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Acts of the Scottish Parliament |
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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Acts of the Scottish Parliament >> Building (Scotland) Act 2003 asp 8 URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/legis/num_act/2003/20030008.html |
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Building (Scotland) Act 2003 2003 asp 8 | |||||||||||||
The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on 20th February 2003 and received Royal Assent on 26th March 2003 An Act of the Scottish Parliament to make further provision with respect to buildings, building standards, work in relation to buildings and related matters; and for connected purposes.
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PART 1 | |||||||||||||
BUILDING REGULATIONS | |||||||||||||
Power to make building regulations | |||||||||||||
1 | Building regulations | ||||||||||||
(1) The Scottish Ministers may, for any of the purposes of- | |||||||||||||
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make regulations ("building regulations") with respect to the design, construction, demolition and conversion of buildings and the provision of services, fittings and equipment in or in connection with buildings. | |||||||||||||
(2) Before making regulations under subsection (1) (except regulations consolidating other regulations) or an order under subsection (4) the Scottish Ministers must consult- | |||||||||||||
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(3) Schedule 1 makes further provision about the matters as to which building regulations may provide. | |||||||||||||
(4) The Scottish Ministers may by order modify paragraph 5(2) of that schedule. | |||||||||||||
(5) The Scottish Ministers may by order modify any enactment if it appears to them that the enactment is inconsistent with, or is unnecessary or requires alteration in consequence of, any provision of building regulations. | |||||||||||||
2 | Continuing requirements | ||||||||||||
(1) Building regulations may impose on owners of buildings to which such regulations apply such continuing requirements as the Scottish Ministers consider appropriate for securing that the purposes of any designated provision of the regulations are not frustrated. | |||||||||||||
(2) In subsection (1), "designated provision" means a provision designated in the regulations as one to which the continuing requirements relate. | |||||||||||||
(3) A continuing requirement imposed by virtue of subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a building unless a provision of the regulations designated in relation to that requirement applies to the building. | |||||||||||||
(4) Continuing requirements may by virtue of subsection (1) be imposed on owners of buildings of such description as the regulations may specify (whenever erected, and whether or not any building regulations were applicable to them at the time of their erection). | |||||||||||||
Relaxation of building regulations | |||||||||||||
3 | Relaxation of building regulations | ||||||||||||
(1) This section applies where the Scottish Ministers consider that it is unreasonable that any provision of building regulations which would, apart from this section, apply in relation to any building or description of building should so apply, or should so apply without relaxation. | |||||||||||||
(2) Where this section applies the Scottish Ministers may- | |||||||||||||
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(3) No direction may be given under subsection (2) in relation to a provision of building regulations specified in the regulations as one in relation to which such a direction is not competent. | |||||||||||||
(4) A direction under subsection (2)- | |||||||||||||
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(5) Before giving a direction under subsection (2)(b) or a direction under subsection (4)(c) varying or revoking such a direction the Scottish Ministers must consult- | |||||||||||||
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(6) The Scottish Ministers must send a copy of any direction under subsection (2)(a) and any direction under subsection (4)(c) varying or revoking such a direction to- | |||||||||||||
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(7) The Scottish Ministers must send a copy of any direction under subsection (2)(b) and any direction under subsection (4)(c) varying or revoking such a direction to- | |||||||||||||
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(8) Where- | |||||||||||||
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the direction (with any conditions specified in it) continues to have effect in relation to the application. | |||||||||||||
(9) Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Act or any other enactment to building regulations are, in relation to any building or description of building in relation to which a direction under this section is in force, to the regulations as, subject to that direction, they apply to that building or description of building. | |||||||||||||
Guidance documents | |||||||||||||
4 | Guidance documents for purposes of building regulations | ||||||||||||
(1) The Scottish Ministers may issue guidance documents for the purpose of providing practical guidance with respect to the requirements of any provision of building regulations and may issue revisions of the whole or any part of any guidance document. | |||||||||||||
(2) A guidance document or revision issued under subsection (1) takes effect in accordance with a notice issued by the Scottish Ministers- | |||||||||||||
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(3) The Scottish Ministers may withdraw guidance documents. | |||||||||||||
(4) A withdrawal of a guidance document under subsection (3) takes effect in accordance with a notice issued by the Scottish Ministers- | |||||||||||||
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(5) In subsections (3) and (4) of this section and section 5- | |||||||||||||
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5 | Compliance with guidance documents | ||||||||||||
(1) Failure to comply with a guidance document does not render a person liable to civil or criminal proceedings. | |||||||||||||
(2) But proof of compliance with such a document may be relied on in any proceedings (whether civil or criminal) as tending to negative liability for an alleged contravention of building regulations. | |||||||||||||
(3) In any proceedings (whether civil or criminal)- | |||||||||||||
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Building standards assessments | |||||||||||||
6 | Building standards assessments | ||||||||||||
(1) A local authority must, if requested to do so by the owner of a building, carry out a building standards assessment. | |||||||||||||
(2) A building standards assessment is an assessment of the extent to which the authority considers that- | |||||||||||||
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(3) The Scottish Ministers may by regulations make further provision as to the matters to be assessed in a building standards assessment including, in particular, provision as to- | |||||||||||||
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PART 2 | |||||||||||||
APPROVAL OF CONSTRUCTION WORK ETC. | |||||||||||||
Verifiers and certifiers | |||||||||||||
7 | Verifiers and certifiers | ||||||||||||
(1) For the purposes of this Act the Scottish Ministers may appoint persons (whether individuals or bodies corporate or unincorporate and including public bodies and office-holders) as- | |||||||||||||
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(2) The Scottish Ministers may approve schemes in accordance with which persons (whether individuals or bodies corporate or unincorporate) who are for the time being members of the schemes are entitled to exercise for the purposes of this Act the functions of (either or both)- | |||||||||||||
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and references in this Act to approved certifiers of design or approved certifiers of construction include (unless the context requires otherwise) any persons who are by virtue of their membership of any such scheme entitled to exercise the functions of such certifiers. | |||||||||||||
(3) The Scottish Ministers may- | |||||||||||||
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(4) The Scottish Ministers must keep lists of verifiers, approved certifiers of design and approved certifiers of construction. | |||||||||||||
(5) Such lists must, in relation to each verifier, approved certifier of design and approved certifier of construction, contain details of the matters in respect of which that verifier or certifier is authorised to exercise functions under this Act (including details of any limitations imposed on that verifier's or certifier's appointment under paragraph 2 of schedule 2 and, in the case of a certifier referred to in paragraph 4 of that schedule, any limitations referred to in that paragraph). | |||||||||||||
(6) The Scottish Ministers must make the lists available for public inspection at all reasonable times. | |||||||||||||
(7) The Scottish Ministers may exercise the functions of a verifier under this Act to the extent, and in the circumstances, specified in a direction given by them; and references in this Act (other than schedule 2) to a verifier are to be construed accordingly. | |||||||||||||
(8) The Scottish Ministers may, in any of the circumstances specified in subsection (9), direct a verifier to refer to them- | |||||||||||||
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and the Scottish Ministers, instead of the verifier, may exercise the functions of a verifier under this Act in relation to any such application or certificate. | |||||||||||||
(9) The circumstances referred to in subsection (8) are where- | |||||||||||||
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(10) The Scottish Ministers may give verifiers directions of a general or specific character as to the exercise of their functions under this Act. | |||||||||||||
(11) Such directions may be given to all verifiers, to a particular verifier or to verifiers of a particular description. | |||||||||||||
(12) Schedule 2 makes further provision about verifiers, approved certifiers of design and approved certifiers of construction. | |||||||||||||
Building warrants | |||||||||||||
8 | Building warrants | ||||||||||||
(1) A warrant granted under section 9 (a "building warrant") is required for- | |||||||||||||
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(2) Where such work is carried out, or such a conversion is made- | |||||||||||||
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the persons specified in subsection (3) are guilty of an offence. | |||||||||||||
(3) Those persons are- | |||||||||||||
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(4) In any proceedings against a person referred to in subsection (3)(a) for an offence under subsection (2)(a), it is a defence for the accused to show that before the work was carried out or the conversion was made a person referred to in subsection (3)(b) or (c) had given the accused reasonable cause to believe that a building warrant had been granted for the work or the conversion. | |||||||||||||
(5) In any proceedings against a person referred to in subsection (3)(b) or (c) for an offence under subsection (2)(b), it is a defence for the accused to show that at the time of the alleged commission of the offence the accused did not know, and had no reasonable cause to know, that the work was being carried out or the conversion made otherwise than in accordance with the warrant. | |||||||||||||
(6) In any proceedings against a person referred to in subsection (3)(c) for an offence under subsection (2)(a), it is a defence for the accused to show that at the time of the alleged commission of the offence the accused did not know, and had no reasonable cause to know, that the work was being carried out or the conversion made. | |||||||||||||
(7) The accused is to be taken to have shown the fact specified in subsection (4) or, as the case may be, (5) or (6) if- | |||||||||||||
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(8) Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to- | |||||||||||||
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as building regulations may specify. | |||||||||||||
(9) A building warrant has effect for the benefit of the building to which it relates and of all persons for the time being having an interest in it. | |||||||||||||
9 | Building warrants: grant and amendment | ||||||||||||
(1) A verifier must, on an application for a building warrant made to it, grant a building warrant if, but only if, it is satisfied as to the matters specified in subsection (2). | |||||||||||||
(2) Those matters are- | |||||||||||||
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(3) Subsection (4) applies where, on an application for a building warrant for the construction or demolition of a building, the verifier is not satisfied that the information submitted with the application is sufficient, in relation to a stage in the construction or demolition specified in procedure regulations, to show that the building when constructed or the demolition will comply with building regulations. | |||||||||||||
(4) Where this subsection applies, the verifier may grant a building warrant for the construction or demolition of the building subject to the condition that work on the stage in question is not to be proceeded with until- | |||||||||||||
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(5) Subsection (6) applies where- | |||||||||||||
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(6) Where this subsection applies, the verifier must make the amendment if, but only if, it continues to be satisfied as to the matters specified in subsection (2), taking into account the proposed amendment and any plan, specification or other information submitted with the application for the amendment. | |||||||||||||
(7) Where a verifier grants, or makes an amendment to, a building warrant under this section the verifier must- | |||||||||||||
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(8) Subsection (7)(a) does not apply where the verifier is the local authority. | |||||||||||||
(9) References in this section and sections 10 to 14 (other than section 14(4)) to building regulations are to those regulations as they have effect at the time of the application under subsection (1) for the building warrant in question but subject, in relation to an application for an amendment to a warrant, to any later direction under section 3(2) in force in relation to the building in question or buildings of the same description. | |||||||||||||
(10) This section and section 10 are without prejudice to any enactment (other than this Act) conferring power on a local authority to refuse to grant a building warrant in particular circumstances. | |||||||||||||
10 | Building warrants: extension, alteration and conversion | ||||||||||||
(1) Despite section 9, a verifier must refuse to grant a building warrant (or an amendment to the terms of a warrant) under that section if the application relates to an extension to a building or alteration or conversion of all or part of a building and subsection (2) or (3) of this section is satisfied. | |||||||||||||
(2) This subsection is satisfied if- | |||||||||||||
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(3) This subsection is satisfied if- | |||||||||||||
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11 | Building warrants: certification of design | ||||||||||||
(1) On making an application under section 9 for a building warrant or for amendment of a warrant, the applicant may submit to the verifier a certificate issued by an approved certifier of design certifying (either or both)- | |||||||||||||
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(2) In subsection (1), "design" includes the specification of the material to be used. | |||||||||||||
(3) In determining the application, the verifier must accept the certificate as conclusive of the facts to which it relates. | |||||||||||||
(4) Any approved certifier of design who- | |||||||||||||
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is guilty of an offence. | |||||||||||||
(5) In this section, "certificate" means a certificate which the approved certifier of design is authorised to issue- | |||||||||||||
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12 | Building warrants: reference to Ministers | ||||||||||||
(1) Where, in relation to an application under section 9 for a building warrant, the verifier or the applicant considers that there is doubt about- | |||||||||||||
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the verifier or, as the case may be, the applicant may refer the matter to the Scottish Ministers. | |||||||||||||
(2) On a reference under subsection (1) the Scottish Ministers may, if they think fit, express a view on the matter referred to them and must intimate any such view to both the verifier and the applicant. | |||||||||||||
(3) In determining the application or, as the case may be, considering whether it is necessary to impose continuing requirements under section 22, the verifier must have regard to any view expressed under subsection (2). | |||||||||||||
13 | Building warrants: further provisions | ||||||||||||
(1) A building warrant is subject to the following conditions- | |||||||||||||
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(2) A building warrant for the demolition of a building is subject to the condition that the demolition is completed within such period as is specified in the warrant. | |||||||||||||
14 | Building warrants: limited life buildings | ||||||||||||
(1) In relation to a building to be constructed in accordance with any special provisions of building regulations made by virtue of paragraph 3 of schedule 1- | |||||||||||||
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(2) Where a warrant is subject to the condition specified in subsection (1)(b), the owner of the building may, before the expiry of the period specified in the warrant, or that period as extended under subsection (3), make an application to the verifier to extend, or further extend, the period. | |||||||||||||
(3) On such an application the verifier, if it is satisfied having regard to the special provisions referred to in subsection (1) that it is proper to do so, may extend or, as the case may be, further extend the period. | |||||||||||||
(4) The period of any such extension or further extension must not exceed the period specified in building regulations (as they have effect at the time of the application under subsection (2)) in relation to the special provisions. | |||||||||||||
(5) Where- | |||||||||||||
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the owner is guilty of an offence. | |||||||||||||
(6) Any person who, after the expiry of the period specified in a warrant by virtue of subsection (1)(b) (or, if that period has been extended or further extended under subsection (3), the period as so extended or further extended), occupies or uses the building to which the warrant relates (other than solely for the purposes of its demolition)- | |||||||||||||
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is guilty of an offence. | |||||||||||||
(7) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (6) is liable- | |||||||||||||
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(8) Whether or not a local authority has exercised or proposes to exercise any of its other powers under this Act the authority may, by means of an application for interdict, seek to restrain or prevent any actual or apprehended occupation or use of a building which constitutes, or would constitute, an offence under subsection (6). | |||||||||||||
(9) On such an application the court may grant such interdict as it thinks appropriate for the purpose of restraining or preventing the occupation or use. | |||||||||||||
(10) In subsection (9), "the court" means the Court of Session or the sheriff. | |||||||||||||
15 | Building warrants: late applications | ||||||||||||
Where work for which a building warrant is required under section 8 has commenced without a warrant, an application under section 9 for a warrant may be made at any time before a completion certificate has been accepted in respect of the building in question. | |||||||||||||
16 | Applications and grants: offences | ||||||||||||
(1) Any person who- | |||||||||||||
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is guilty of an offence. | |||||||||||||
(2) Any verifier who grants a building warrant, or makes an amendment to a warrant, under that section knowing that the application for the warrant or amendment contains a statement which is false in a material particular is guilty of an offence. | |||||||||||||
Completion certificates | |||||||||||||
17 | Completion certificates | ||||||||||||
(1) After the completion of the work or conversion in respect of which a building warrant has been granted, the relevant person must submit to the verifier a completion certificate certifying the matters specified in subsection (2). | |||||||||||||
(2) Those matters are- | |||||||||||||
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(3) In subsection (2), the references to building regulations are to those regulations as they applied for the purposes of the building warrant. | |||||||||||||
(4) Where- | |||||||||||||
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without a building warrant, the relevant person must submit to a verifier a completion certificate certifying the matters specified in subsection (5). | |||||||||||||
(5) Those matters are- | |||||||||||||
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(6) In subsection (5), the references to building regulations are to those regulations as they have effect on the date on which the completion certificate is submitted under subsection (4). | |||||||||||||
(7) After the completion of the work required by- | |||||||||||||
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the owner of the building in question must submit to a verifier a completion certificate certifying that the work has been completed in accordance with the requirements of the notice. | |||||||||||||
(8) Subsection (7) does not apply in relation to work carried out by a local authority under section 25(7)(b), 26(3)(b), 28(10)(b) or 30(4)(b). | |||||||||||||
(9) A completion certificate submitted to a verifier in pursuance of a building warrant enforcement notice under section 27(2)(a) must certify that the building in question complies with building regulations as those regulations have effect on the date on which the certificate is submitted. | |||||||||||||
(10) In this section, the relevant person, in relation to a building, is- | |||||||||||||
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18 | Completion certificates: acceptance and rejection | ||||||||||||
(1) A verifier must accept or reject a completion certificate submitted to it under this Act. | |||||||||||||
(2) The verifier must accept the certificate if, but only if, after reasonable inquiry, it is satisfied as to the matters certified in the certificate. | |||||||||||||
(3) Before accepting a completion certificate- | |||||||||||||
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of such description as procedure regulations may specify, the verifier must consult such persons as may be so specified. | |||||||||||||
(4) Where a verifier accepts or rejects a completion certificate the verifier must- | |||||||||||||
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(5) Subsection (4)(a) does not apply where the verifier is the local authority. | |||||||||||||
19 | Completion certificates: certification of construction | ||||||||||||
(1) On submitting a completion certificate to a verifier under this Act, the person submitting the completion certificate may submit to the verifier a certificate issued by an approved certifier of construction certifying in relation to the building in question that such construction as is specified in the certificate complies with building regulations. | |||||||||||||
(2) In subsection (1), the reference to building regulations is- | |||||||||||||
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(3) In determining whether or not to accept the completion certificate, the verifier must accept the certificate of the approved certifier of construction as conclusive of the facts to which it relates. | |||||||||||||
(4) Any approved certifier of construction who- | |||||||||||||
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is guilty of an offence. | |||||||||||||
(5) In this section- | |||||||||||||
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20 | Completion certificates: offences | ||||||||||||
(1) Any person who, under this Act- | |||||||||||||
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is guilty of an offence. | |||||||||||||
(2) Any verifier who accepts a completion certificate submitted to it under this Act knowing that the certificate contains a statement which is false in a material particular is guilty of an offence. | |||||||||||||
21 | Occupation or use without completion certificates | ||||||||||||
(1) This section applies to a building which is being, or has been, constructed or converted- | |||||||||||||
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if the condition specified in subsection (2) is satisfied. | |||||||||||||
(2) That condition is that no completion certificate has been accepted in respect of the construction or conversion under section 18(1). | |||||||||||||
(3) On an application made to the verifier- | |||||||||||||
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the verifier may grant permission for the temporary occupation or use of the building during such period as is specified in the permission and must, where it does so, send a copy of the permission to the local authority (unless the verifier is the local authority). | |||||||||||||
(4) The period specified in a permission under subsection (3) may be extended from time to time on a further application under that subsection. | |||||||||||||
(5) Any person who occupies or uses a building to which this section applies (other than solely for the purpose of its construction or conversion)- | |||||||||||||
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is guilty of an offence unless the occupation or use is authorised by a permission granted under subsection (3). | |||||||||||||
(6) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (5) is liable- | |||||||||||||
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(7) Whether or not a local authority has exercised or proposes to exercise any of its other powers under this Act the authority may, by means of an application for interdict, seek to restrain or prevent any actual or apprehended occupation or use of a building which constitutes, or would constitute, an offence under subsection (5). | |||||||||||||
(8) On such an application the court may grant such interdict as it thinks appropriate for the purpose of restraining or preventing the occupation or use. | |||||||||||||
(9) In subsection (8), "the court" means the Court of Session or the sheriff. | |||||||||||||
(10) In the application of this section to a building which is being or has been converted, references to occupation or use of the building are to the changed occupation or use. | |||||||||||||
(11) In this section, references to construction do not include alteration. | |||||||||||||
Imposition of continuing requirements by verifiers | |||||||||||||
22 | Imposition of continuing requirements by verifiers | ||||||||||||
(1) Subsection (2) applies where a verifier- | |||||||||||||
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in respect of any building. | |||||||||||||
(2) Where the verifier considers it necessary to do so for securing that the purposes of any provision of building regulations are not frustrated, the verifier must, on granting or making the amendment to the building warrant or, as the case may be, accepting the completion certificate, impose on the owner of the building such continuing requirements (in addition to any imposed by virtue of section 2) in relation to the building as the verifier considers necessary for securing that matter. | |||||||||||||
(3) Continuing requirements imposed under this section must state the provision of building regulations to which they relate. | |||||||||||||
23 | Discharge and variation of continuing requirements imposed by verifiers | ||||||||||||
(1) A verifier must- | |||||||||||||
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(2) References in this Act to continuing requirements imposed under section 22 include such requirements as varied under this section. | |||||||||||||
(3) Continuing requirements imposed in relation to a building under section 22 cease to have effect if- | |||||||||||||
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(4) Subsection (3) does not affect the power of the verifier to impose further continuing requirements in relation to the building under section 22 on granting the building warrant or, as the case may be, accepting the completion certificate referred to in subsection (3). | |||||||||||||
Building standards registers | |||||||||||||
24 | Building standards registers | ||||||||||||
(1) Every local authority must keep a register (a "building standards register") for the area of the authority containing information in relation to- | |||||||||||||
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(2) The Scottish Ministers may by regulations make provision as to- | |||||||||||||
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(3) Regulations under subsection (2) may also make provision for- | |||||||||||||
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(4) Building standards registers must be kept open for public inspection at all reasonable times. | |||||||||||||
PART 3 | |||||||||||||
COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT | |||||||||||||
25 | Building regulations compliance | ||||||||||||
(1) This section applies where the Scottish Ministers consider that, for any of the purposes of- | |||||||||||||
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buildings of any description to which building regulations apply ought to comply with a provision of the regulations. | |||||||||||||
(2) Where this section applies, the Scottish Ministers may direct all local authorities, particular local authorities or local authorities of a particular description to secure that such buildings comply with that provision of the regulations. | |||||||||||||
(3) A local authority must, if required to do so by a direction under subsection (2) and may, in any other case where it appears to the authority that a building of a description specified in such a direction does not comply with a provision of the building regulations specified in the direction in relation to buildings of that description, serve on the owner of the building a notice (a "building regulations compliance notice")- | |||||||||||||
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(4) Subject to subsection (8), nothing in this section affects any requirement to obtain a building warrant (where one is required) for work required to comply with a building regulations compliance notice. | |||||||||||||
(5) Where a local authority serving a building regulations compliance notice is a verifier authorised to exercise functions in relation to the matter in question, the notice may require- | |||||||||||||
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to the authority. | |||||||||||||
(6) If, by the date specified under subsection (3)(b) (or such later date as the local authority may have substituted under subsection (9)(b)), the owner has- | |||||||||||||
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the notice has effect with the substitution for the date or later date of such other date (not less than 28 days after the date on which the verifier's decision on the application takes effect) as the local authority may specify. | |||||||||||||
(7) If, by the date specified under subsection (3)(b) (or such later date as may have substituted under subsection (6) or (9)(b)), the owner has not complied with the notice- | |||||||||||||
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(8) A building warrant is not required for the carrying out of work by a local authority under subsection (7)(b) but, after the completion of such work, the local authority must register in the building standards register a completion certificate certifying that the building complies with the provision of building regulations specified in the notice in question. | |||||||||||||
(9) The local authority may- | |||||||||||||
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whether or not the notice has taken effect. | |||||||||||||
(10) The withdrawal of a building regulations compliance notice does not affect the power of the local authority to issue a further such notice. | |||||||||||||
26 | Continuing requirement enforcement notices | ||||||||||||
(1) This section applies where it appears to a local authority that the owner of a building is failing to comply with a continuing requirement imposed on the owner- | |||||||||||||
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(2) Where this section applies, the local authority may serve on the owner of the building a notice (a "continuing requirement enforcement notice")- | |||||||||||||
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(3) If, by the date specified under subsection (2)(b) (or such later date as may have been substituted under subsection (5)(b)), the owner has not complied with the notice- | |||||||||||||
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(4) After the completion of such work the local authority must register in the building standards register a completion certificate certifying that the work has been completed in accordance with the notice in question. | |||||||||||||
(5) The local authority may- | |||||||||||||
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whether or not the notice has taken effect. | |||||||||||||
(6) The withdrawal of a continuing requirement enforcement notice does not affect the power of the local authority to issue a further such notice. | |||||||||||||
27 | Building warrant enforcement notices | ||||||||||||
(1) This section applies where it appears to a local authority that- | |||||||||||||
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(2) Where this section applies, the local authority may serve on the relevant person a notice (a "building warrant enforcement notice") requiring that person- | |||||||||||||
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by such date (not less than 28 days after the date on which the notice takes effect) as the notice may specify. | |||||||||||||
(3) In this section, the relevant person, in relation to a building, is- | |||||||||||||
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(4) Where a local authority serving a building warrant enforcement notice under subsection (2)(a) or (b) is a verifier authorised to exercise functions in relation to the matter in question, the notice may require the completion certificate or, as the case may be, the application for the building warrant to be submitted to the authority. | |||||||||||||
(5) A building warrant enforcement notice- | |||||||||||||
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(6) If, by the date specified under subsection (2) (or such later date as the local authority may have substituted under subsection (9)(b)), the person on whom the notice is served has- | |||||||||||||
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the notice has effect with the substitution for the date or later date of such other date (not less than 28 days after the date on which the decision on the application for the direction takes effect) as the local authority may specify. | |||||||||||||
(7) If, by the date specified under subsection (2) (or such later date as the local authority may have substituted under subsection (6) or (9)(b)), the person on whom the notice is served has not complied with the notice- | |||||||||||||
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(8) A building warrant is not required for the carrying out of work by a local authority under subsection (7)(b) but, after the completion of such work, the local authority must register in the building standards register a completion certificate certifying that the work complies with building regulations or, as the case may be, that the work has been completed in accordance with the notice in question. | |||||||||||||
(9) The local authority may- | |||||||||||||
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whether or not the notice has taken effect. | |||||||||||||
(10) The withdrawal of a building warrant enforcement notice does not affect the power of the local authority to issue a further such notice. | |||||||||||||
PART 4 | |||||||||||||
DEFECTIVE AND DANGEROUS BUILDINGS | |||||||||||||
28 | Defective buildings | ||||||||||||
(1) A local authority may serve on the owner of a building a notice (a "defective building notice") requiring the owner to rectify such defects in the building as the notice may specify. | |||||||||||||
(2) The defects which may be specified in a defective building notice are defects which require rectification in order to bring the building into a reasonable state of repair having regard to its age, type and location. | |||||||||||||
(3) A defective building notice must specify- | |||||||||||||
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and may specify different dates for the commencement and completion of different work. | |||||||||||||
(4) A defective building notice may specify particular steps which the local authority requires the owner to take in complying with the notice. | |||||||||||||
(5) Subject to subsection (11), nothing in this section affects the requirement to obtain a building warrant (where one is required) under section 8 for any work required to comply with a defective building notice. | |||||||||||||
(6) Where a local authority serving a defective building notice is a verifier authorised to exercise functions in relation to the matter in question, the notice may require- | |||||||||||||
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to the authority. | |||||||||||||
(7) If, by the date specified under subsection (3)(a) (or such later date as the local authority may have substituted for that date under subsection (12)(b)), the owner has- | |||||||||||||
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the notice has effect with the substitutions specified in subsection (8). | |||||||||||||
(8) Those substitutions are that- | |||||||||||||
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(9) Subsection (10) applies where the owner- | |||||||||||||
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(or, in either case, such later date as the local authority may have substituted under subsection (7) or (12)(b)). | |||||||||||||
(10) Where this subsection applies- | |||||||||||||
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(11) A building warrant is not required for the carrying out of work by a local authority under subsection (10)(b) but, after the completion of such work, the local authority must register in the building standards register a completion certificate certifying that the work has been completed in accordance with the notice in question. | |||||||||||||
(12) The local authority may at any time- | |||||||||||||
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(13) The withdrawal of a defective building notice does not affect the power of the local authority to issue a further such notice. | |||||||||||||
29 | Dangerous buildings | ||||||||||||
(1) This section applies where it appears to a local authority that a building (a "dangerous building") constitutes a danger to persons in or about it or to the public generally or to adjacent buildings or places. | |||||||||||||
(2) The local authority must carry out such work (including, if necessary, demolition) as it considers necessary- | |||||||||||||
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and may recover from the owner of the dangerous building any expenses reasonably incurred by it in doing so. | |||||||||||||
(3) Where the local authority considers that urgent action is necessary to reduce or remove the danger it may, after giving the owner of the building such notice (if any) as the circumstances permit, carry out such work (including, if necessary, demolition) as it considers necessary to reduce or remove the danger and may recover from the owner of the dangerous building any expenses reasonably incurred by it in doing so. | |||||||||||||
(4) The work which may be carried out under subsection (3) is work which could have been specified in a notice under subsection (6) in relation to the dangerous building. | |||||||||||||
(5) A building warrant is not required for the carrying out of work by a local authority under subsection (2) or (3) but, after the completion of such work, the local authority must register in the building standards register a completion certificate certifying that the work has been carried out. | |||||||||||||
(6) Except where the danger has been removed by work carried out under subsection (3), the local authority must serve on the owner of the dangerous building a notice (a "dangerous building notice") requiring the owner to carry out such work as the notice may specify. | |||||||||||||
(7) Section 30 makes further provision about dangerous building notices. | |||||||||||||
30 | Dangerous building notices | ||||||||||||
(1) The work to be specified in a dangerous building notice is the work for the repair, securing or demolition of the dangerous building which the local authority considers necessary to remove the danger. | |||||||||||||
(2) A dangerous building notice must specify dates by which the owner must have begun and completed the work required by the notice and may specify different dates for the commencement and completion of different work. | |||||||||||||
(3) Subsection (4) applies where the owner has not begun, or has not completed, work required by a dangerous building notice by the date specified under subsection (2) for its commencement or, as the case may be, completion (or such later date as the local authority may have substituted under subsection (6)(b)). | |||||||||||||
(4) Where this subsection applies- | |||||||||||||
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(5) A building warrant is not required for the carrying out of any work required by a dangerous building notice or for the carrying out of any work by a local authority under subsection (4)(b) but, where such work is carried out by a local authority, the authority must, after the completion of the work, register in the building standards register a completion certificate certifying that the work has been completed in accordance with the notice in question. | |||||||||||||
(6) The local authority may at any time- | |||||||||||||
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(7) The withdrawal of a dangerous building notice does not affect the power of the local authority to issue a further such notice. | |||||||||||||
PART 5 | |||||||||||||
GENERAL | |||||||||||||
Building Standards Advisory Committee | |||||||||||||
31 | Building Standards Advisory Committee | ||||||||||||
(1) There is to continue to be a committee, to be known as the Building Standards Advisory Committee, for the purpose of- | |||||||||||||
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(2) The members of the committee are to be appointed by the Scottish Ministers after consultation with such persons as appear to them to be representative of the interests concerned. | |||||||||||||
(3) The Scottish Ministers may by regulations make provision- | |||||||||||||
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(4) The Scottish Ministers may pay- | |||||||||||||
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as the Scottish Ministers may determine. | |||||||||||||
Functions of Ministers, local authorities, verifiers and certifiers | |||||||||||||
32 | Exercise of local authority functions | ||||||||||||
(1) The Scottish Ministers may give local authorities directions of a general or specific character as to the exercise of their functions under this Act. | |||||||||||||
(2) Such directions may be given to all local authorities, to a particular local authority or to local authorities of a particular description. | |||||||||||||
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) are without prejudice to section 7(10) and (11). | |||||||||||||
(4) If the Scottish Ministers so direct, the functions of a local authority under any of sections 25 to 30 and schedule 5 are exercisable by them in place of the authority to the extent specified in the direction; and for the purpose of such exercise, references in those provisions and this Part to a local authority are, so far as necessary, to be read as references to the Scottish Ministers. | |||||||||||||
(5) A direction under subsection (4) may be of a general or specific character and may, for example, relate to a particular- | |||||||||||||
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33 | Procedure regulations | ||||||||||||
(1) The Scottish Ministers may by regulations ("procedure regulations") make provision as to- | |||||||||||||
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(2) Such regulations may in particular provide for the matters specified in schedule 3. | |||||||||||||
(3) Such regulations may provide for- | |||||||||||||
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(4) Subsections (2) to (6) of section 274 of that Act apply in relation to regulations made in pursuance of subsection (3) as they do in relation to regulations made under subsection (1) of that section. | |||||||||||||
34 | Reports and information | ||||||||||||
(1) Every local authority, verifier and certifier must provide the Scottish Ministers with such reports and information as the Scottish Ministers may require in relation to the functions of the authority, verifier or certifier under this Act. | |||||||||||||
(2) Any local authority, verifier or certifier which knowingly or recklessly provides information in pursuance of a requirement under subsection (1) which is false or misleading in a material particular is guilty of an offence. | |||||||||||||
Scheduled monuments, listed buildings etc. | |||||||||||||
35 | Scheduled monuments, listed buildings etc. | ||||||||||||
(1) This section applies to a building which is- | |||||||||||||
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(2) Before- | |||||||||||||
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a local authority must (but in the case of paragraph (a)(v) or (b) only if reasonably practicable) consult the persons specified in subsection (3). | |||||||||||||
(3) Those persons are- | |||||||||||||
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(4) Where, in relation to a building to which this section applies, a person is required by a notice of a description specified in subsection (2)(a) to carry out any work (including demolition) in relation to the building, the requirement has effect only in so far as it is not inconsistent with any provision of the Acts specified in subsection (1) relating to the carrying out of work on or in relation to the building. | |||||||||||||
Documents | |||||||||||||
36 | Forms | ||||||||||||
(1) The Scottish Ministers may by regulations make provision as to the form and content of any application, warrant, certificate, notice or document authorised or required to be used under or for the purposes of this Act. | |||||||||||||
(2) Where any such application, warrant, certificate, notice or document is used, it must be used in the form provided for in such regulations, or a form as close to it as circumstances permit. | |||||||||||||
37 | Service of notices etc. | ||||||||||||
(1) Where a local authority serves on any person a notice under any of sections 25 to 29, it must- | |||||||||||||
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and must serve a copy of the notice on any other person appearing to the local authority to have an interest in the building. | |||||||||||||
(2) Subsections (1) to (4) of section 192 (service of notices etc.) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c.65) apply to the service of any notice or other document authorised or required by or under this Act to be served by any person, with the substitution (if necessary) for references to the local authority of references to that person. | |||||||||||||
(3) Any such person may, for the purpose of enabling the service of any such notice or other document, by notice in writing require the occupier of any premises and any person who, directly or indirectly, receives rent in respect of any premises to state in writing- | |||||||||||||
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(4) Any person who, having been required by a notice under subsection (3) to give information- | |||||||||||||
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is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. | |||||||||||||
Fees and charges | |||||||||||||
38 | Fees and charges | ||||||||||||
The Scottish Ministers may by regulations make provision for the charging of fees and other charges by the Scottish Ministers, local authorities and verifiers in respect of the performance of functions under this Act. | |||||||||||||
Entry, inspection and tests | |||||||||||||
39 | Powers of entry, inspection and testing | ||||||||||||
(1) For the purposes of the exercise of their functions under section 3, the Scottish Ministers may exercise the powers specified in subsection (2). | |||||||||||||
(2) Those powers are- | |||||||||||||
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(3) For the purposes of the exercise of the functions of a local authority under sections 25 to 30, the authority may exercise the powers specified in subsection (4). | |||||||||||||
(4) Those powers are- | |||||||||||||
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(5) The owner and occupier of any premises in relation to which the powers specified in subsections (2) and (4) are exercised, and any person on the premises when those powers are being exercised must give the Scottish Ministers or, as the case may be, the local authority such assistance, and provide such information, as they or it may reasonably require. | |||||||||||||
(6) A person who- | |||||||||||||
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is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. | |||||||||||||
(7) Schedule 4 makes further provision about the exercise of the powers conferred by subsections (1) and (3); and references in this section and that schedule to a power conferred by either of those subsections include references to such a power exercisable by virtue of a warrant under that schedule. | |||||||||||||
(8) In this section and that schedule "premises" includes sites and buildings. | |||||||||||||
40 | Work required by notice: right of entry | ||||||||||||
(1) This section applies where a person is required by a building regulations compliance notice, a continuing requirement enforcement notice, a building warrant enforcement notice, a defective building notice or a dangerous building notice to carry out any work (including demolition) in relation to a building. | |||||||||||||
(2) The person, if not in occupation of the building, is entitled to enter the building and any land adjacent to it and held in connection with it for the purpose of complying with the requirement. | |||||||||||||
(3) The person must give the occupier reasonable notice before exercising the right conferred by subsection (2). | |||||||||||||
(4) That right applies despite any term to the contrary in any lease or other contract. | |||||||||||||
41 | Tests of materials | ||||||||||||
(1) The Scottish Ministers may require any person who has made an application to them under section 3(2) to carry out a materials test. | |||||||||||||
(2) A verifier may require any person- | |||||||||||||
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to carry out a materials test. | |||||||||||||
(3) A materials test is such reasonable test as the requirement may specify of materials- | |||||||||||||
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the building in question and includes a test of such materials in combination with other such materials and a test of the building as a whole. | |||||||||||||
Evacuation of buildings | |||||||||||||
42 | Evacuation of buildings | ||||||||||||
(1) Where a local authority considers that the occupants of a dangerous building or any adjacent building are endangered by the state of the dangerous building, the authority must require those occupants to remove immediately from the building in question. | |||||||||||||
(2) A local authority must require the occupants of a dangerous building to remove immediately from the building if- | |||||||||||||
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(3) A local authority must require the occupants of a dangerous building to remove from the building if the building is to be demolished in pursuance of a dangerous building notice. | |||||||||||||
(4) A local authority must require the occupants of a building to remove from the building if- | |||||||||||||
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(5) A requirement under subsection (3) or (4) must be made by notice in writing specifying- | |||||||||||||
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(6) Subsection (7) applies where, following a requirement under this section, a person has removed from a building in compliance with the requirement or has been ejected from the building under schedule 5. | |||||||||||||
(7) If the local authority considers that- | |||||||||||||
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the authority must (unless the building has been demolished) give the person notice to that effect. | |||||||||||||
(8) Schedule 5 makes provision about the evacuation of buildings for the purposes of this section. | |||||||||||||
43 | Unlawful occupation of evacuated buildings | ||||||||||||
(1) Any person who- | |||||||||||||
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is guilty of an offence unless notice under section 42(7) has been given to the person. | |||||||||||||
(2) A person guilty of an offence under subsection (1) is liable- | |||||||||||||
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Execution of work | |||||||||||||
44 | Expenses | ||||||||||||
(1) Subsection (2) applies where a local authority serves on a person a demand for payment of expenses incurred by the authority in carrying out work in relation to a building under section 25(7)(b), 26(3)(b), 27(7)(b), 28(10)(b), 29(2) or (3) or 30(4)(b). | |||||||||||||
(2) If the person proves- | |||||||||||||
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the person's liability is limited to that total amount. | |||||||||||||
(3) If a person alleges that expenses incurred or to be incurred in complying with a building regulations compliance notice, a continuing requirement enforcement notice, a building warrant enforcement notice, a defective building notice or a dangerous building notice should be borne to any extent by any other person having an interest in the building, the person may, by summary application, apply to the sheriff. | |||||||||||||
(4) On such an application the sheriff may make such order as the sheriff thinks fit having regard to all the circumstances, including any contract between the parties. | |||||||||||||
(5) The decision of the sheriff on an application under subsection (3) is final. | |||||||||||||
45 | Compulsory purchase where owner cannot be found | ||||||||||||
(1) This section applies where- | |||||||||||||
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(2) In such a case the Scottish Ministers may authorise the local authority to purchase the building and its site compulsorily. | |||||||||||||
(3) The Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) (Scotland) Act 1947 (c.42) applies in relation to a compulsory purchase under subsection (2) as if that subsection had been in force immediately before the commencement of that Act. | |||||||||||||
(4) The local authority may deduct from the compensation payable on a compulsory purchase under that subsection the amount of the expenses referred to in subsection (1)(b) so far as not otherwise recovered. | |||||||||||||
46 | Sale of materials from demolished buildings | ||||||||||||
(1) If a building is demolished by a local authority under section 27(7)(b), 29(2) or (3) or 30(4)(b), the authority may sell any building material arising from the demolition. | |||||||||||||
(2) The authority may set off the proceeds of any such sale against any sum recoverable by it from the owner of the building or any other person under section 25(7)(b), 26(3)(b), 27(7)(b), 28(10)(b), 29(2) or (3) or 30(4)(b). | |||||||||||||
(3) If the proceeds of sale exceed the total of any such sums, the authority must account to the owner or, as the case may be, the other person for the surplus. | |||||||||||||
Appeals | |||||||||||||
47 | Appeals | ||||||||||||
(1) This subsection applies to- | |||||||||||||
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(2) Where a verifier has not, within such period as may be specified in procedure regulations or such extended period as may at any time be agreed between the verifier and the owner of a building, determined- | |||||||||||||
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the verifier is deemed, for the purposes of subsection (1), to have taken a decision of a description specified in paragraph (b), (c), (d) or, as the case may be, (f) of that subsection on the last day of the specified period or extended period. | |||||||||||||
(3) Any person aggrieved by a decision or notice to which subsection (1) applies may, by summary application made within 21 days of the date of the decision or notice, appeal to the sheriff. | |||||||||||||
(4) A decision or notice to which subsection (1) applies is of no effect until- | |||||||||||||
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(5) Despite subsection (4), a provision of a building warrant enforcement notice made in pursuance of subsection (5)(c) of section 27- | |||||||||||||
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(6) On an appeal under this section the sheriff may make such order as the sheriff thinks fit. | |||||||||||||
(7) The decision of the sheriff on an appeal under this section is final. | |||||||||||||
Offences and liability | |||||||||||||
48 | Penalties for offences | ||||||||||||
(1) Subsection (2) applies to an offence under any provision of this Act other than sections 14(6), 21(5), 37(4), 39(6) and 43(1). | |||||||||||||
(2) A person guilty of an offence to which this subsection applies is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale. | |||||||||||||
49 | Offences by bodies corporate etc. | ||||||||||||
(1) Where an offence under this Act which has been committed by a body corporate other than a local authority is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of- | |||||||||||||
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that person, as well as the body corporate, is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. | |||||||||||||
(2) Where an offence under this Act which has been committed by a local authority is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of- | |||||||||||||
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that person, as well as the authority, is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. | |||||||||||||
(3) Where an offence under this Act which has been committed by a Scottish partnership is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of- | |||||||||||||
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that person, as well as the partnership, is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. | |||||||||||||
(4) Where an offence under this Act which has been committed by an unincorporated association other than a Scottish partnership is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of- | |||||||||||||
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that person, as well as the association, is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. | |||||||||||||
50 | Criminal liability of trustees etc. | ||||||||||||
In proceedings for an offence under Part 3 or 4, it is a defence for a person to prove that, at the date of service of the notice in question- | |||||||||||||
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51 | Civil liability | ||||||||||||
(1) Subject to this section, breach of a duty imposed by building regulations, so far as it causes damage, is actionable, except in so far as the regulations otherwise provide. | |||||||||||||
(2) Such regulations may provide for a specified defence to be available in an action for breach of such a duty brought by virtue of subsection (1). | |||||||||||||
(3) Subsection (1) and any defence provided for in pursuance of subsection (2) do not apply in relation to the breach of such a duty in connection with a building erected before the date on which those subsections come fully into force unless the breach arises in relation to the conversion, alteration, demolition, repair, maintenance or fitting of such a building. | |||||||||||||
(4) Nothing in this section affects- | |||||||||||||
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(5) In this section "damage" includes the death of, or injury to, any person (including any disease and any impairment of a person's physical or mental condition). | |||||||||||||
Inquiries | |||||||||||||
52 | Inquiries | ||||||||||||
(1) The Scottish Ministers may, for the purpose of any of their functions under this Act, direct the holding of such public inquiries as they think fit. | |||||||||||||
(2) Subsections (2) to (8) of section 210 (local inquiries) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c.65) apply in relation to any such inquiry. | |||||||||||||
Crown application | |||||||||||||
53 | Crown application | ||||||||||||
(1) This Act binds the Crown. | |||||||||||||
(2) Subsection (1) does not require subordinate legislation made under this Act to bind the Crown. | |||||||||||||
(3) No contravention by the Crown of any provision made by or under this Act makes the Crown criminally liable; but the Court of Session may, on the application of any public body or office-holder having responsibility for enforcing that provision, declare unlawful any act or omission of the Crown which constitutes such a contravention. | |||||||||||||
(4) Despite subsection (3), any provision made by or under this Act applies to persons in the public service of the Crown as it applies to other persons. | |||||||||||||
(5) In the application of this Act to the Crown, "owner"- | |||||||||||||
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(6) It is for the Scottish Ministers to determine any question which arises as to who is, for the purposes of this Act, the owner of a building falling within paragraphs (a) to (c) of subsection (5); and their decision is final. | |||||||||||||
Orders and regulations | |||||||||||||
54 | Orders and regulations | ||||||||||||
(1) Any power of the Scottish Ministers to make orders or regulations under this Act is exercisable by statutory instrument. | |||||||||||||
(2) Any such power includes power to make- | |||||||||||||
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(3) An order under section 57 may modify any enactment, instrument or document. | |||||||||||||
(4) The fact that a power to make orders or regulations is conferred by this Act does not prejudice the extent of any other such power. | |||||||||||||
(5) A statutory instrument containing an order or regulations under this Act (except section 59 and, where subsection (6) applies, section 1(5) or 57) is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the Parliament. | |||||||||||||
(6) No order under section 1(5) or 57 containing provisions which add to, replace or omit any part of the text of an Act is to be made unless a draft of the statutory instrument containing the order has been laid before, and approved by a resolution of, the Parliament. | |||||||||||||
Interpretation | |||||||||||||
55 | Meaning of "building" | ||||||||||||
(1) In this Act "building" means any structure or erection, whether temporary or permanent, other than a structure or erection to which subsection (2) applies. | |||||||||||||
(2) This subsection applies to any structure or erection consisting of, or ancillary to- | |||||||||||||
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(3) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- | |||||||||||||
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(4) For the purposes of this Act and any orders and regulations made under it buildings may be classified by reference to size, description, design, purpose, location or any other characteristic whatsoever. | |||||||||||||
56 | Interpretation | ||||||||||||
(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- | |||||||||||||
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(2) A building which is in the area of two or more local authorities is to be treated for the purposes of this Act as being wholly within the area of such one of them as they may agree or, failing agreement, as the Scottish Ministers may determine. | |||||||||||||
PART 6 | |||||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTARY | |||||||||||||
57 | Ancillary provision | ||||||||||||
The Scottish Ministers may by order make such incidental, supplemental, consequential, transitional, transitory or saving provision as they consider necessary or expedient for the purposes or in consequence of this Act. | |||||||||||||
58 | Modification of enactments | ||||||||||||
Schedule 6 makes modifications of enactments in consequence of this Act. | |||||||||||||
59 | Commencement and short title | ||||||||||||
(1) The provisions of this Act, except sections 54 and 57 and this section, come into force on such day as the Scottish Ministers may by order appoint. | |||||||||||||
(2) This Act may be cited as the Building (Scotland) Act 2003. | |||||||||||||
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SCHEDULE 1 | ||||||||||||
(introduced by section 1) | |||||||||||||
BUILDING REGULATIONS | |||||||||||||
1 | This schedule is without prejudice to the generality of section 1(1). | ||||||||||||
2 | Building regulations may be framed to any extent by reference to a document published by or on behalf of the Scottish Ministers or another person, or by reference to the approval or satisfaction of such person as the regulations may specify. | ||||||||||||
3 | Building regulations may make special provision for buildings intended to have a life not exceeding such period as the regulations may specify. | ||||||||||||
4 | Building regulations may exempt such description of- | ||||||||||||
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as the regulations may specify from all or any of the provisions of the regulations. | |||||||||||||
5 | (1) Building regulations may, for any of the purposes specified in section 1(1)- | ||||||||||||
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(2) The matters referred to in sub-paragraph (1) are- | |||||||||||||
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SCHEDULE 2 | ||||||||||||
(introduced by section 7) | |||||||||||||
VERIFIERS AND CERTIFIERS | |||||||||||||
1 | A verifier or certifier is appointed under section 7(1) for such period, and holds the appointment on such terms, as the appointment may specify. | ||||||||||||
2 | An appointment may be made subject to such limitations as the Scottish Ministers may impose, which may be framed by reference to area, description of building, cost of building or building work or any other factor whatsoever. | ||||||||||||
3 | Despite paragraph 1, an appointment may be varied or terminated on such grounds as may be specified in procedure regulations. | ||||||||||||
4 | A person who is a certifier by virtue of membership of a scheme approved under section 7(2) is entitled to exercise the functions of a certifier subject to- | ||||||||||||
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5 | When the appointment of a verifier (the "former verifier") terminates, for whatever reason, the Scottish Ministers must direct another verifier (the "successor verifier") to deal with- | ||||||||||||
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and from the date of the direction references in this Act or subordinate legislation made under it to the verifier are to be read as references to the successor verifier. | |||||||||||||
6 | A verifier is not entitled to exercise any functions as such under this Act in relation to any matter in respect of which it has, as an approved certifier of design or an approved certifier of construction, issued a certificate under section 11(1) or, as the case may be, 19(1). | ||||||||||||
7 | An approved certifier of design is not entitled to issue a certificate under section 11(1) in relation to any matter in respect of which it has exercised or is exercising any function as a verifier under this Act. | ||||||||||||
8 | An approved certifier of construction is not entitled to issue a certificate under section 19(1) in relation to any matter in respect of which it has exercised or is exercising any function as a verifier under this Act. | ||||||||||||
9 | A verifier is not entitled to exercise any function as such under this Act in relation to a building in which it has an interest unless the Scottish Ministers authorise it to do so by a direction under this paragraph. | ||||||||||||
10 | Such a direction may be given to a particular verifier or to verifiers of a particular description and may be given in respect of all the functions of the verifiers to which it applies or such descriptions of those functions (determined by reference to any criteria whatsoever) as the direction may specify. | ||||||||||||
11 | For the purposes of paragraph 9, a verifier has an interest in a building if it is an owner, tenant or occupier of the building or if it has such other interest in or in connection with the building as may be specified in procedure regulations. | ||||||||||||
12 | Such regulations may specify different such interests in relation to different verifiers or different descriptions of verifier. | ||||||||||||
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SCHEDULE 3 | ||||||||||||
(introduced by section 33) | |||||||||||||
PROCEDURE REGULATIONS: PARTICULAR MATTERS | |||||||||||||
1 | The submission to a verifier along with any application for a building warrant or an amendment to a building warrant of plans, specifications, estimates of costs and other information, and the availability of such documents and information to interested persons. | ||||||||||||
2 | The submission to a verifier along with a completion certificate of documents and information. | ||||||||||||
3 | Consultation by verifiers. | ||||||||||||
4 | The statement by local authorities and verifiers of reasons for their decisions. | ||||||||||||
5 | The maintenance by local authorities and verifiers of records of- | ||||||||||||
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and the availability of such records for public inspection. | |||||||||||||
6 | The duration of the validity of building warrants. | ||||||||||||
7 | The notification to local authorities and verifiers of the dates of commencement and completion of work carried out in pursuance of building warrants. | ||||||||||||
8 | The maintenance by certifiers of records of certificates issued by them (including any plans relating to the certificates and such other documents or information in relation to the certificates as the regulations may specify). | ||||||||||||
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SCHEDULE 4 | ||||||||||||
(introduced by section 39) | |||||||||||||
POWERS OF ENTRY, INSPECTION AND TESTING: FURTHER PROVISION | |||||||||||||
Time and notice of entry | |||||||||||||
1 | (1) Entry into any premises by virtue of section 39(1) or (3) may be demanded only at a reasonable time. | ||||||||||||
(2) The Scottish Ministers or, as the case may be, the local authority must give 3 days' notice of the intended entry to the occupier and, if the owner is known, the owner of the premises. | |||||||||||||
(3) Sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply where the case is one of urgency. | |||||||||||||
Warrant to exercise power | |||||||||||||
2 | (1) If a sheriff or justice of the peace is satisfied, by evidence on oath, that- | ||||||||||||
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the sheriff or justice may by warrant authorise the Scottish Ministers or, as the case may be, the local authority and any person authorised by them or it for the purpose to exercise the power in relation to those premises in accordance with the warrant and, if need be, by force. | |||||||||||||
(2) The conditions mentioned in sub-paragraph (1) are- | |||||||||||||
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(3) A sheriff or justice must not issue a warrant under this schedule by virtue only of being satisfied that a condition specified in sub-paragraph (2)(a) or (b) is fulfilled unless the sheriff or justice is also satisfied- | |||||||||||||
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(4) A warrant under this schedule continues in force until the purpose for which the warrant was issued has been fulfilled or, if earlier, the expiry of such period as the warrant may specify. | |||||||||||||
Evidence of authority | |||||||||||||
3 | A person entitled to exercise any power conferred by section 39(1) or (3) must, if required to do so, produce written evidence of that entitlement. | ||||||||||||
Supplementary powers | |||||||||||||
4 | A person who enters any premises in the exercise of any power conferred by section 39(1) or (3) is entitled, subject in the case of a power exercisable under a warrant to the terms of the warrant, to take on to the premises such other persons and such equipment as may be necessary. | ||||||||||||
Duty to secure premises | |||||||||||||
5 | A person who enters any premises in the exercise of any power conferred by section 39(1) or (3) must leave the premises as effectually secured against unauthorised entry as that person found them. | ||||||||||||
Commercially confidential information | |||||||||||||
6 | A person who enters any premises in the exercise of any power conferred by section 39(1) or (3) and who makes use of or discloses any information obtained by that person on those premises with regard to any manufacturing process or trade secret is guilty of an offence. | ||||||||||||
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SCHEDULE 5 | ||||||||||||
(introduced by section 42) | |||||||||||||
EVACUATION OF BUILDINGS | |||||||||||||
1 | This schedule applies for the purpose of securing the removal from a building of any occupant who has failed to remove from a building following a requirement under section 42 to do so. | ||||||||||||
2 | The local authority may apply to the sheriff- | ||||||||||||
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for a warrant for the ejection of any occupants who have not removed from the building. | |||||||||||||
3 | Such an application must be accompanied by a certificate signed by the local authority and certifying- | ||||||||||||
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4 | On such an application, the sheriff may require- | ||||||||||||
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on the occupants. | |||||||||||||
5 | Except in a case where removal was required under section 42(4), the sheriff must, within the period of 7 days from the date of the application or, if notice (or, as the case may be, additional notice) was required under paragraph 4, the date of service of that notice, grant warrant of ejection. | ||||||||||||
6 | On an application in a case where removal was required under section 42(4), the sheriff may, if satisfied that it is reasonable to do so, grant warrant of ejection. | ||||||||||||
7 | The decision of the sheriff on the application is final. | ||||||||||||
8 | In proceedings under this schedule a certificate- | ||||||||||||
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is sufficient evidence of the facts stated in the certificate. | |||||||||||||
9 | If a person removing from a building in compliance with a requirement under section 42 or ejected from a building under this schedule is a tenant of the building the tenancy, if the tenant so chooses, is to be taken not to have terminated, varied or altered by reason of the removal or ejection. | ||||||||||||
10 | But the tenant is not liable for rent in respect of any period for which the tenant is not in lawful occupation of the building (or the part of it which the tenant previously occupied). | ||||||||||||
11 | If the tenant resumes lawful occupation, the same terms and conditions apply (except so far as otherwise agreed) in respect of that occupation as applied in respect of the previous occupation. | ||||||||||||
12 | In paragraphs 10 and 11, "lawful" occupation means occupation which is not an offence under section 43(1). | ||||||||||||
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SCHEDULE 6 | ||||||||||||
(introduced by section 58) | |||||||||||||
MODIFICATION OF ENACTMENTS | |||||||||||||
Building (Scotland) Act 1959 (c.24) | |||||||||||||
1 | The Building (Scotland) Act 1959 is repealed. | ||||||||||||
Sewerage (Scotland) Act 1968 (c.47) | |||||||||||||
2 | In section 21(3) (definition of "building") of the Sewerage (Scotland) Act 1968, for "29(1) of the Building (Scotland) Act 1959" substitute "55(1) and (2) of the Building (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 8)". | ||||||||||||
Mines and Quarries (Tips) Act 1969 (c.10) | |||||||||||||
3 | In the Mines and Quarries (Tips) Act 1969, in section 34(3) (application of certain enactments)- | ||||||||||||
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Building (Scotland) Act 1970 (c.38) | |||||||||||||
4 | The Building (Scotland) Act 1970 is repealed. | ||||||||||||
Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 (c.44) | |||||||||||||
5 | In the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970, in section 6(2) (provision of sanitary conveniences at certain premises open to the public)- | ||||||||||||
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Fire Precautions Act 1971 (c.40) | |||||||||||||
6 | (1) The Fire Precautions Act 1971 is amended as follows. | ||||||||||||
(2) In section 17(1) (duty of fire authorities to consult other authorities before requiring alterations to buildings), in paragraph (ii), for "1959" substitute "2003 (asp 8)". | |||||||||||||
Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973 (c.56) | |||||||||||||
7 | (1) The Land Compensation (Scotland) Act 1973 is amended as follows. | ||||||||||||
(2) In section 27(1) (right to home loss payment where person displaced from dwelling), in paragraph (e)- | |||||||||||||
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(3) In section 34(1) (disturbance payments for persons without compensatable interests), in paragraph (e)- | |||||||||||||
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(4) In section 36(1) (duty to rehouse residential occupiers), in paragraph (d)- | |||||||||||||
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Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c.65) | |||||||||||||
8 | In the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, Part I of Schedule 15 is repealed. | ||||||||||||
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (c.37) | |||||||||||||
9 | In the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, section 75 and Schedule 7 are repealed. | ||||||||||||
Control of Pollution Act 1974 (c.40) | |||||||||||||
10 | In the Control of Pollution Act 1974, in section 61(2) (which requires applications for consent under section 61 to be made at the same time as or after any application for a building control approval)- | ||||||||||||
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Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975 (c.52) | |||||||||||||
11 | In the Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975, in section 17(1) (interpretation), in the definition of "building authority", in paragraph (b), for "1959" substitute "2003 (asp 8)". | ||||||||||||
Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976 (c.66) | |||||||||||||
12 | (1) In the Licensing (Scotland) Act 1976, section 23 (special provisions relating to applications for new licences) is amended as follows. | ||||||||||||
(2) In each of subsections (1), (3) and (6), for "control" substitute "standards". | |||||||||||||
(3) In subsection (3)- | |||||||||||||
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Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 (c.46) | |||||||||||||
13 | In the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979, in Schedule 4, paragraph 6 is repealed. | ||||||||||||
Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 (c.45) | |||||||||||||
14 | (1) The Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 is amended as follows. | ||||||||||||
(2) In section 87 (local authorities' powers in relation to buildings in need of repair)- | |||||||||||||
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(3) In section 89 (safety of platforms etc.), in subsection (7), for the words from "the construction" to the end of the subsection substitute "work for construction or for conversion of a building granted under section 9 of the Building (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 8)". | |||||||||||||
Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c.54) | |||||||||||||
15 | In the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984, in Schedule 9, paragraph 51 is repealed. | ||||||||||||
Housing (Scotland) Act 1986 (c.65) | |||||||||||||
16 | In the Housing (Scotland) Act 1986, section 19 and paragraph 1 of Schedule 2 are repealed. | ||||||||||||
Housing (Scotland) Act 1987 (c.26) | |||||||||||||
17 | In the Housing (Scotland) Act 1987, in Schedule 23, paragraph 8 is repealed. | ||||||||||||
Fire Safety and Safety of Places of Sport Act 1987 (c.27) | |||||||||||||
18 | In the Fire Safety and Safety of Places of Sport Act 1987, in section 41 (interpretation of Part III), in the definition of "the building authority", in paragraph (b), for "1959" substitute "2003 (asp 8)". | ||||||||||||
Local Government Act 1988 (c.9) | |||||||||||||
19 | In the Local Government Act 1988, in section 17(5) (which specifies certain matters as non-commercial matters for the purposes of section 17), in paragraph (h), for "1959" substitute "2003 (asp 8)". | ||||||||||||
Clean Air Act 1993 (c.11) | |||||||||||||
20 | In the Clean Air Act 1993, in section 16(5) (which modifies section 16 (height of certain chimneys) as it applies to Scotland)- | ||||||||||||
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Local Government etc.(Scotland) Act 1994 (c.39) | |||||||||||||
21 | In the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, in Schedule 13, paragraph 52 is repealed. | ||||||||||||
Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (c.46) | |||||||||||||
22 | In the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995, in Schedule 9 (certificates as to proof of certain routine matters)- | ||||||||||||
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Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1997 (c.11) | |||||||||||||
23 | In the Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1997, in Schedule 2, paragraph 6 is repealed. | ||||||||||||
The Scotland Act 1998 (Consequential Modifications) (No.2) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/1820) | |||||||||||||
24 | In the Scotland Act 1998 (Consequential Modifications) (No.2) Order 1999, in Schedule 2, paragraph 29 is revoked. | ||||||||||||
Local Government in Scotland Act 2003 (asp 1) | |||||||||||||
25 | In section 7(3) of the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003 (section 17(5)(h) of the Local Government Act 1988 not to apply to local authorities), for "1959 (c.24)" substitute "2003 (asp 8)". | ||||||||||||
© Crown copyright 2003 | Prepared 7 April 2003 |