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Statutory Instruments of the Scottish Parliament


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SCOTTISH STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS


2003 No. 231

REHABILITATION OF OFFENDERS

The Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (Exclusions and Exceptions) (Scotland) Order 2003

  Made 28th March 2003 
  Coming into force 29th March 2003 

The Scottish Ministers, in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 4(4), 7(4) and 10(1) of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974[1] and of all other powers enabling them in that behalf, hereby make the following Order, a draft of which has, in accordance with section 10(2) of that Act, been laid before and approved by resolution of the Scottish Parliament:

Citation, commencement and extent
     1.  - (1) This Order may be cited as the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (Exclusions and Exceptions) (Scotland) Order 2003, and shall come into force the day after the day on which it is made.

    (2) This Order extends to Scotland and, in so far as it extends beyond Scotland, it does so only as a matter of Scots law.

Interpretation
    
2.  - (1) In this Order-

    (2) Any reference in this Order to a numbered article or Schedule is, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to the article or Schedule so numbered in this Order.

Exclusion of section 4(1) of the Act
     3. The application of section 4(1) (effect of rehabilitation generally and in proceedings before a judicial authority) of the Act is excluded in relation to-

Exclusion of section 4(2)(a) and (b) of the Act
    
4. The provisions of section 4(2)(a) and (b) (questions seeking information with respect to previous convictions) of the Act are excluded in relation to questions put in the circumstances to which Schedule 3 applies.

Exceptions from section 4(3) of the Act
    
5. There is excepted from the provisions of section 4(3)(b) (effect of rehabilitation on grounds of dismissal or exclusion from an office, profession, occupation or employment) of the Act-

Revocation
    
6. The following Orders are hereby revoked-


JAMES WALLACE
A member of the Scottish Executive

St Andrew's House, Edinburgh
28th March 2003



SCHEDULE 1
Article 3


PROCEEDINGS


     1. Proceedings in respect of a person's admission to, or disciplinary proceedings against a member of, any profession specified in Part 1 of Schedule 4 to this Order.

     2. Disciplinary proceedings against a constable.

     3. Proceedings before the Gaming Board for Great Britain.

     4. Proceedings under the Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984[
7] before the Sheriff or the Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland.

     5. Proceedings under the Firearms Act 1968[8] in respect of-

     6. Proceedings in respect of the grant, renewal or variation of a licence under section 25 (Restrictions on persons under eighteen going abroad for the purpose of performing for profit) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933[9].

     7. Proceedings in respect of a determination by the Scottish Ministers as to the suitability of a person to be the proprietor of an independent school within the meaning of section 135 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980[10] including proceedings before an Independent Schools Tribunal in respect of the above matters under section 102 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980.

     8. Proceedings in respect of an application for, or cancellation of the Secretary of State's approval of a place under section 1 of the Abortion Act 1967[11].

     9. Proceedings before the Scottish Commission for the Regulation of Care under the 2001 Act in respect of applications for registration under sections 7 or 8 of that Act or variation or removal of a condition, or cancellation of registration under section 14 of that Act.

     10. Proceedings on an application to the police or a court of summary jurisdiction for a certificate under any Order in Council made under section 43 of the Explosives Act 1875[12] as to the fitness of the applicant to keep explosives.

     11. Proceedings by way of appeal against, or review of, any decision taken, by virtue of any of the provisions of this Order, on consideration of a spent conviction.

     12. Proceedings held for the receipt of evidence affecting the determination of any question arising in any proceedings specified in this Schedule.

     13. Proceedings held in respect of an application for the grant, renewal, or cancellation of a licence to be a taxi driver or private hire driver.

     14. Proceedings-

     15. Proceedings in connection with a decision of the Scottish Social Services Council under Part 3 of the 2001 Act.



SCHEDULE 2
Articles 3, 5 and Schedule 3, paragraph 8


FINANCIAL SERVICES




Part 1

Decisions referred to at Articles 3(b) and 5(c)

     1. Any decision by the Financial Services Authority-

by reason of, or partly by reason of, a spent conviction of an individual for a relevant offence, or of any circumstances ancillary to such a conviction or of a failure (whether or not by that individual) to disclose such a conviction or any such circumstances.

     2. Any decision by the scheme operator within the meaning of section 225 of the 2000 Act of the Financial Ombudsman Service to dismiss, or not to appoint an individual as, an ombudsman within the meaning of Schedule 17 to the 2000 Act of the Financial Ombudsman Service by reason of, or partly by reason of, his spent conviction for a relevant offence, or of any circumstances ancillary to such a conviction or of a failure (whether or not by that individual) to disclose such a conviction or any such circumstances.

     3. Any decision of the competent authority for listing-

by reason of, or partly by reason of, a spent conviction of an individual for a relevant offence, or of any circumstances ancillary to such a conviction or of a failure (whether or not by that individual) to disclose such a conviction or any such circumstances.

     4. Any decision of anyone who is specified in any of sub-paragraphs 2 to 7 of the second column of the table in Part 2 of this Schedule, other than the Authority, to dismiss an individual who has, or to fail to promote or exclude an individual who is seeking to obtain, the status specified in the corresponding entry in the first column of that table (but not, where applicable, the status of being an associate of another person), by reason of, or partly by reason of, a spent conviction of that individual or of his associate for a relevant offence, or of any circumstances ancillary to such a conviction or of a failure (whether or not by that individual) to disclose such a conviction or any such circumstances.

     5. Any decision of anyone who is specified in sub paragraph 8(a), 14(a) or 16(a) of the second column of the table in Part 2 of this Schedule to dismiss an individual who has, or to fail to promote or exclude an individual who is seeking to obtain, the status specified in the corresponding entry in sub-paragraph (b) of the first column of that table (associate), by reason of, or partly by reason of, a spent conviction of that individual for a relevant offence, or of any circumstances ancillary to such a conviction or of a failure (whether or not by that individual) to disclose such a conviction or any such circumstances.

     6. Any decision of the Council of Lloyd's-

     7. Any decision of a UK recognised investment exchange or UK recognised clearing house to refuse to admit any person as, or to exclude, a member by reason of, or partly by reason of, a spent conviction of an individual for a relevant offence, or of any circumstances ancillary to such a conviction or of a failure (whether or not by that individual) to disclose such a conviction or any such circumstances.



Part 2

Table referred to in Part 1 of this Schedule and in paragraph 8 of Schedule 3

Column 1 Column 2
(Status) (Questioner)
     1. A person with Part IV permission.

The Financial Services Authority.
     2.

    (a) An approved person within the meaning of Part V of the 2000 Act (performance of regulated activities);

    (b) An associate of the person (whether or not an individual) mentioned in sub paragraph (a).

The Financial Services Authority or the authorised person within the meaning of section 31(2) of the 2000 Act or the applicant for Part IV permission who made the application for the Authority's approval under section 59 of the 2000 Act in relation to the person mentioned in sub paragraph (a) of the first column.
     3.

    (a) The manager or trustee of an authorised unit trust scheme, within the meaning of section 237 of the 2000 Act;

    (b) An associate of the person (whether or not an individual) mentioned in sub paragraph (a).

The Financial Services Authority or the unit trust scheme mentioned in the first column.
     4.

    (a) A director of an open-ended investment company;

    (b) An associate of the person (whether or not an individual) mentioned in sub paragraph (a);

The Financial Services Authority or the open-ended investment company mentioned in the first column.
     5. An associate of the operator or trustee of a relevant collective investment scheme.

The Financial Services Authority or the collective investment scheme mentioned in the first column.
     6. An associate of an UK recognised investment exchange or UK recognised clearing house.

The Financial Services Authority or the investment exchange or clearing house mentioned in the first column.
     7. A controller of a person with Part IV permission.

The Financial Services Authority or the person with Part IV permission mentioned in the first column.
     8.

    (a) A person who carries on a regulated activity within the meaning of section 22 of the 2000 Act but to whom the general prohibition does not apply by virtue of section 327 (exemption from the general prohibition for members of a designated professional body) of the 2000 Act;

    (b) An associate of the person (whether or not an individual) mentioned in sub paragraph (a).

(a) The Financial Services Authority;

(b) In the case of a person mentioned in sub paragraph (b) of the first column, the person mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of that column.

     9. A key worker of the Financial Services Authority.

The Financial Services Authority.
     10. An ombudsman within the meaning of Schedule 17 to the 2000 Act of the Financial Ombudsman Service.

The scheme operator within the meaning of section 225 of the 2000 Act of the Financial Ombudsman Service.
     11. An associate of the issuer of securities which have been admitted to the official list maintained by the competent authority for listing under section 74 of the 2000 Act.

The competent authority for listing.
     12. A sponsor within the meaning of section 88(2) of the 2000 Act.

The competent authority for listing.
     13. A key worker of the competent authority for listing.

The competent authority for listing.
     14. An associate of a person who has Part IV permission and who is admitted to Lloyd's as an underwriting agent (within the meaning of section 2 of Lloyd's Act 1982).

(a) The Council of Lloyd's;

(b) The person with Part IV permission specified in the first column (or a person applying for such permission).

     15. An associate of the Council of Lloyd's.

The Council of Lloyd's.
     16.

    (a) Any member of an UK recognised investment exchange or UK recognised clearing house;

    (b) Any associate of the person (whether or not an individual) mentioned in sub-paragraph (a).

(a) The UK recognised investment exchange or UK recognised clearing house specified in the first column;

(b) In the case of a person mentioned in sub paragraph (b) of the first column, the person mentioned in sub paragraph (a) of that column.




Part 3

Interpretation

In this Schedule-



SCHEDULE 3
Article 4


EXCLUSION OF SECTION 4(2)(a) AND (b) OF THE ACT


Application
     1. Subject to paragraph 3, this Schedule applies, for the purposes of article 4, to questions put in the circumstances set out in paragraphs 4 to 9.

Interpretation
     2. In this Schedule-

Requirements to inform
     3.  - (1) This Schedule applies only where the person questioned is informed at the time the question is asked that, by virtue of this Order, spent convictions are to be disclosed.

    (2) In the case of questions put in the circumstances to which paragraph 7 applies, the person questioned is also to be informed at that time that spent convictions are to be disclosed in the interests of national security.

    (3) In the case of questions put in the circumstances to which paragraph 8 applies, the person questioned is also to be informed at that time that the question relates only to spent convictions for a relevant offence.

Specified professions etc.
     4.  - (1) Any question asked in order to assess the suitability-

    (2) For the avoidance of doubt, references in sub paragraph (1) to the suitability of a person for any profession or for any office, employment or occupation include the suitability of that person for training for such profession or, as the case may be, for training for such office, employment or occupation.

    (3) The licences, certificates or permits referred to in paragraph (d) are-

Child minding
     5. Any question asked in order to assess the suitability of a person to act as a child minder, where-

Adoption and fostering
     6.  - (1) Any question asked by or on behalf of any person for the purpose of assessing, investigating, reviewing or confirming the suitability of any person to-

in the circumstances set out in sub-paragraph (2).

    (2) The circumstances are that-

National security
     7.  - (1) Any question asked by or on behalf of-

    (2) The circumstances are that the question is put in order to assess, for the purpose of safeguarding national security, the suitability of the person to whom the question relates or of any other person for any office or employment.

    (3) Where the question is put on behalf of a company mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(d), this paragraph applies only where the question is put in relation to the provision of air traffic services.

Financial services
     8. Any question asked in order to assess the suitability of the individual to whom the question relates to have the status specified in the first column of the table in Part 2 of Schedule 2 by, or on behalf of, the person listed in relation to that status in the second column of that table.

The National Lottery Commission
     9. Any question asked by or on behalf of the National Lottery Commission for the purpose of determining whether to grant or revoke a licence under Part I of the National Lottery etc. Act 1993 where the question relates to an individual-



SCHEDULE 4
Articles 5, Schedule 1, paragraph 1 and Schedule 3, paragraph 4


EXCEPTED PROFESSIONS, OFFICES, EMPLOYMENTS, AND OCCUPATIONS




Part 1

Professions

     1. Medical practitioner.

     2. Advocate, solicitor.

     3. Accountant.

     4. Dentist, dental hygienist, dental auxiliary.

     5. Veterinary surgeon.

     6. Nurse, midwife, health visitor.

     7. Ophthalmic optician, dispensing optician.

     8. Pharmaceutical chemist.

     9. Registered teacher.

     10. Any profession to which the Professions Supplementary to Medicine Act 1960[
25] applies and which is undertaken following registration under that Act.

     11. Registered osteopath.

     12. Registered chiropractor.

     13. Chartered psychologist.

     14. Actuary.

     15. Registered European lawyer, registered foreign lawyer.

     16. Social worker.

     17. Social service worker.



Part 2

Offices and employments

     1. Judicial appointments.

     2. Prosecutors, officers assisting prosecutors, and officers assisting in the work of the Crown Office.

     3. Signing justices, and their clerks and assistants.

     4. Clerks (including depute and assistant clerks) and officers of the High Court of Justiciary, the Court of Session and the district court, sheriff clerks (including sheriff clerks depute) and their clerks and assistants.

     5. Precognition agents.

     6. Constables, police custody and security officers, persons appointed as police cadets to undergo training with a view to becoming constables and persons employed for the purposes of, or to assist the constables of, a police force established under any enactment, naval, military and air force police.

     7. Any employment which is concerned with the administration of, or is otherwise normally carried out wholly or partly within the precincts of a prison, remand centre, young offenders institution, detention centre or removal centre, and members of visiting committees for prisons appointed under rules made under section 39 of the Prisons (Scotland) Act 1989[
26] and members of visiting committees for remand centres and young offenders institutions appointed under section 19(3) of that Act.

     8. Traffic wardens appointed under section 95 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984[27] or section 9 of the Police (Scotland) Act 1967[28].

     9. Any employment or work which is concerned with the provision of a care service.

     10. Any employment or work which is concerned with the provision of health services and which is of such a kind as to enable the holder to have access to persons in receipt of such services in the course of that person's normal duties.

     11. Any employment or work in a child care position.

     12. Any person who provides a service, or who seeks to provide a service under Part 4 of the Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000[29].

     13. Any employment in the Scottish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals where the person employed or working, as part of his or her duties, may carry out the killing of animals.

     14. Any office or employment in the Serious Fraud Office.

     15. Any office or employment in the National Crime Squad or the National Criminal Intelligence Service.

     16. Any office or employment in Her Majesty's Customs and Excise.

     17. Any employment which is concerned with the monitoring, for the purposes of child protection, of communications by means of the internet.

     18. Any office or employment in the Scottish Social Services Council.

     19. Her Majesty's Inspectors or any person appointed by the Scottish Ministers for the purposes of section 66 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980[30] or section 9 of the Standards in Scotland's Schools etc. Act 2000[31].

     20. The Principal Reporter or officers appointed under section 128(5) of the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994[32] to assist that officer.

     21. Members of a panel established by virtue of section 101(1) of the Children (Scotland) Act 1995[33] (panels for curators ad litem, reporting officers and safeguarders).



Part 3

Occupations

     1. Firearms dealer.

     2. Any occupation in respect of which an application to the Gaming Board for Great Britain for a licence, certificate or registration is required by or under any enactment.

     3. Any occupation which is concerned with the management of a place in respect of which the approval of the Secretary of State is required by section 1 of the Abortion Act 1967.

     4. Any occupation in respect of which the holder, as occupier of premises on which explosives are kept, is required by an Order in Council made under section 43 of the Explosives Act 1875 to obtain from the police or a court of summary jurisdiction a certificate as to his fitness to keep the explosives.

     5. Taxi driver or private hire driver.



Part 4

Interpretation

In this Schedule-



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Order)


This Order consolidates the Orders (S.I. 1975/1023, 1986/1249 and 1986/2268) that exclude and make exceptions to the provisions of section 4 (effect of rehabilitation) of the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974. It excludes further proceedings and types of work from certain provisions within that section and updates the terms used to reflect recent Scottish legislation, including the Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 and the Protection of Children (Scotland) Act 2003.

Section 4(1) of the Act (which relates to the way in which offenders whose convictions have become spent are to be treated, particularly in judicial proceedings) is excluded in relation to the proceedings specified in Schedule 1 to the Order and, to a limited extent, the proceedings with respect to decisions specified in Part 1 of Schedule 2 (article 3).

Section 4(2)(a) and (b) of the Act (which relates to questions asked about criminal convictions otherwise than in the course of judicial proceedings) is excluded in relation to questions put in the circumstances set out in Schedule 3 (article 4). The circumstances in Schedule 3 include the assessment of a person's suitability for a profession, office, employment or occupation set out in Schedule 4, or to hold a licence, certificate or permit set out in Schedule 5. Provision is made in Schedule 3 for other special circumstances that arise in the context of child minding, adoption and fostering, national security, financial services and the National Lottery Commission.

The professions, offices, employments and occupations set out in Schedule 4 are excepted from section 4(3)(b) of the Act (which relates to the effect of a spent conviction on grounds of dismissal and exclusion of persons from certain types of work). Action taken to safeguard national security and decisions taken by persons specified in Part 1 of the Schedule to do anything specified in that Part are also excluded from section 4(3) (b) of the Act (article 5).

The existing Orders that exclude and make exceptions to the Act, and that extend to Scotland, are repealed (article 6).


Notes:

[1] 1974 c.53; the functions of the Secretary of State were transferred to the Scottish Ministers by virtue of section 53 of the Scotland Act 1998 (c.46) and the Scotland Act 1998 (Transfer of functions to the Scottish Ministers etc.) Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/415).back

[2] 2001 asp 8.back

[3] 1982 c.45.back

[4] S.I. 1975/1023.back

[5] S.I. 1986/1249.back

[6] S.I. 1986/2268.back

[7] 1984 c.36.back

[8] 1968 c.27.back

[9] 1933 c.12.back

[10] 1980 c.44.back

[11] 1967 c.87.back

[12] 1875 c.17.back

[13] 1993 c.39.back

[14] S.I. 2001/1228.back

[15] 1982 c.14.back

[16] 2000 c.8.back

[17] 1978 c.28.back

[18] S.I. 1996/3263.back

[19] 1984 c 56.back

[20] 1933 c.12.back

[21] 1875 c17.back

[22] 1995 c36.back

[23] 2000 c38.back

[24] 1985 c.6.back

[25] 1960 c.66.back

[26] 1989 c.45.back

[27] 1984 c.27.back

[28] 1967 c.77.back

[29] 2000 asp 4.back

[30] 1980 c.44.back

[31] 2000 asp 6.back

[32] 1994 c.39.back

[33] 1995 c.36.back

[34] 2003 asp 5.back

[35] 1968 c.27.back

[36] 1978 c.29.back

[37] 1995 c.46.back

[38] 1994 c.17.back

[39] 1980 c.46.back

[40] 1993 c.21.back

[41] 1965 c.19.back



ISBN 0 11062325 8


 
© Crown copyright 2003
Prepared 10 April 2003


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