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STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS


2003 No. 461

FOOD, ENGLAND

The Fish Labelling (England) Regulations 2003

  Made 26th February 2003 
  Laid before Parliament 6th March 2003 
  Coming into force 28th March 2003 

The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred on him by sections 16(1)(e) and (f), 17(2), 26(3) and 48(1) of the Food Safety Act 1990[1] and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf, having had regard in accordance with section 48(4A) of that Act to advice given by the Food Standards Agency and after consultation both as required by Article 9 of Regulation (EC) No. 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council[2] and in accordance with section 48(4) and (4B) of the said Act, hereby makes the following Regulations:

Citation, commencement and extent
     1. These Regulations may be cited as the Fish Labelling (England) Regulations 2003, shall come into force on 28th March 2003 and shall extend to England only.

Interpretation
    
2. In these Regulations - 

and any expressions used in these Regulations and in Regulation 104/2000 or Regulation 2065/2001 have the same meaning as in those Regulations.

Offences relating to consumer information
     3.  - (1) Any person who, in contravention of Article 4.1 of Regulation 104/2000 (consumer information) as read with Regulation 2065/2001, offers for retail sale to the final consumer any of the products to which that Article applies shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.

    (2) Any person who fails to comply with Article 8 of Regulation 2065/2001 (traceability and control) shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale.

Lists of commercial designations
    
4.  - (1) As regards England, the list of commercial designations which the United Kingdom is required to draw up and publish under Article 4(2) of Regulation 104/2000 is that set out in the Schedule to these Regulations, and accordingly, the commercial designations set out in that Schedule are names prescribed by law for the purposes of regulations 6(1), 7 and 8(a) of the Food Labelling Regulations 1996[5].

    (2) In relation to a species included both in the Schedule to these Regulations and in a list published in English under Article 4(2) of Regulation 104/2000 having effect in another Member State or in another part of the United Kingdom, the commercial designation for that species in the list having effect in that other Member State or part of the United Kingdom shall be an alternative to the commercial designation for that species set out in the Schedule to these Regulations.

Omission of reference to the production method
     5. In the case described in Article 4.2 of Regulation 2065/2001 (situation where it is obvious from commercial designation and catch area that the species is caught at sea) it shall not be a contravention of Article 4.1 of Regulation 104/2000 to offer for retail sale to the final consumer a fisheries product to which that Article applies without the product being marked or labelled with the production method.

Small quantities of products
    
6.  - (1) For the purposes of Article 4(1) of Regulation 104/2000 as read with Article 7 of Regulation 2065/2001, the small quantity of products which may be sold directly to consumers shall be products to a value not exceeding 20 Euro for each purchase.

    (2) For the purposes of this regulation, the reference to 20 Euro shall be taken to be a reference to the sterling equivalent of that number of Euro, converted by reference to the rate of conversion published annually on the first working day of the preceding September in the C series of the Official Journal of the European Communities or, if no rate is published in it on that day, the first rate published in it thereafter.

Additional information relating to the catch area
    
7. The indication of catch area required by Article 4(1)(c) of Regulation 104/2000 may, where the circumstances described in Article 5(1)(c) of Regulation 2065/2001 apply, indicate the various Member States or third countries in which the product was farmed.

Provisional commercial designations
    
8.  - (1) For the purposes of Article 2 of Regulation 2065/2001 (provisional commercial designations), the Food Standards Agency ("the Agency") shall be the competent authority.

    (2) The Agency shall draw up and publish a list of provisional commercial designations laid down pursuant to the said Article 2.

Enforcement
    
9. Each food authority shall enforce and execute these Regulations in its area.

Application of various provisions of the Act
    
10. The following provisions of the Act shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations with the modification that any reference in those provisions to the Act or Part of the Act shall be construed as a reference to these Regulations and to those provisions of Regulation 104/2000 and Regulation 2065/2001 to which these Regulations relate - 

Revocation
    
11. Paragraph 1 of Schedule 1 to the Food Labelling Regulations 1996 (prescribed names of fish and shellfish) is revoked insofar as it extends to England.



Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Health


Hazel Blears
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Department of Health

26th February 2003



SCHEDULE
Regulation 4


COMMERCIAL DESIGNATIONS


     1.  - (1) Subject to sub-paragraphs (2) and (3) of this paragraph, the commercial designation for any species of fish specified in column 2 of the following Table shall be a name specified for that species in the corresponding entry in column 1 of the said Table.

    (2) A customary name may be used for any species of fish which has been subjected to smoking or any similar process, unless the name of the species in column 2 of the following Table is followed by an asterisk. In such cases the name used for the food when the fish is smoked shall be either - 

    (3) Sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph, as read with the following Table, shall not apply to fish regulated by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2136/89[6] laying down common marketing standards for preserved sardines, or Council Regulation (EEC) No 1536/92[7] laying down common marketing standards for preserved tuna and bonito.

Column 1 Column 2
Commercial designation Species of fish
Sea Fish     
Anchovy All species of the family Engraulidae
Barracuda All species of Sphyraena
Barramundi Lates calcarifer
Bass or Sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (L.)
Japanese sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus
Spotted sea bass Dicentrarchus punctatus
Southern rock bass Paralabrax callaensis
Bigeye All species of Priacanthus
Bluefish or Tailor Pomatomus saltatrix
Bogue Boops boops
Bonito All species of Sarda

All species of Euthynnus, with the exception of Euthynnus (Katsuwonus) pelamis

All species of Auxis

Brill Scophthalmus rhombus (L.)
Brisling Sprattus sprattus (L.) when canned
Catfish or Rockfish or Wolffish All species of Anarhichas
Cobia Rachycentron canadum
Cod or Codling Gadus morhua
Pacific cod or Cod Gadus macrocephalus
Greenland cod or Cod Gadus ogac
Saffron cod Eleginus gracilis
Red cod Pseudophycis bachus
Blue cod Parapercis colias
Coley or Saithe or Coalfish Pollachius virens (L.)
Conger All species of Conger
Croaker or Drum or Jewfish All species of the family Sciaenidae
Dab Limanda limanda (L.)
Yellowtail dab Limanda ferruginea
Pacific sand dab Citharichthys sordidus
Dogfish or Flake or Huss or Rigg or Rock Salmon or Rock Eel All species of Galeorhinus

All species of Mustelus

All species of Scyliorhinus

Galeus melastomus

Squalus acanthias (L.)

Dory or John Dory or St Peter's fish Zeus faber (L.)
Eel All species of Anguilla
Emperor All species of Lethrinus
Escolar or Snake Mackerel All species of the family Gempylidae
Flounder Platichthys flesus (L.)
Flying fish All species of the family Exocoetidae
Greenling Ophiodon elongatus
Grouper All species of Mycteroperca

All species of Epinephelus

Gurnard All species of the family Triglidae

Peristedion cataphractum (L.)

Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus (L.)
Hake All species of Merluccius

Alternatively, the following may be used

Cape hake Merluccius capensis

Merluccius paradoxus

White hake Urophycis tenuis
Halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus (L.)

Hippoglossus stenolepis

Black halibut or Mock halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum)
Herring Clupea harengus (L.)
Hilsa Tenualosa ilisha
Hoki Macruronus novaezelandiae
Chilean hoki Macruronus magellanicus
Jack or Scad or Horse Mackerel or Trevally All species of Caranx

All species of Hemicaranx

All species of Seriola

All species of Trachurus

All species of Decapterus

Kingklip Genypterus capensis
Ladyfish All species of the family Elopidae
Ling All species of Molva
Lumpfish or Lumpsucker Cyclopterus lumpus
Mackerel All species of Scomber
King Mackerel or Kingfish Scomberomorus cavalla
Mahi Mahi Coryphaena hippurus
Marlin All species of Makaira
Megrim All species of Lepidorhombus
Milkfish Chanos chanos
Monk(fish) or Angler(fish) Lophius piscatorius (L.)

Lophius americanus

Cape monk(fish) or Cape angler(fish) Lophius vomerinus
Red mullet All species of Mullus
Goatfish All other species of the family Mullidae
Grey mullet All species of Mugil

All species of Liza

All species of Chelon

Opah or Moonfish All species of Lampris
Orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus
Parrotfish All species of the family Scaridae
Picarel Spicara smaris
Pilchard Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum)
Pacific pilchard Sardinops sagax that has been caught in the Pacific Ocean
South Atlantic pilchard Sardinops sagax that has been caught in the South Atlantic Ocean
Plaice Pleuronectes platessa (L.)
American plaice Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabr.)
Pollack or Pollock or Lythe Pollachius pollachius (L.)
Pacific pollack or Pacific pollock or Alaska pollack or Alaska pollock Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas)
Pomfret or Butterfish All species of Brama

All species of Stromateus

All species of Pampus

Poor cod Trisopterus minutus
Pout or Pout Whiting or Pouting or Bib Trisopterus luscus
Rainbow runner Elagatis bipinnulata
Redfish or Ocean perch or Rose fish All species of Sebastes

All species of Helicolenus

Sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria
Sailfish All species of Istiophorus
Sardine Small Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum)
Sardinella All species of Sardinella
Scabbard fish or Sabre or Sabre fish or Silver sabre or Black sabre Lepidopus caudatus

Aphanopus carbo

Sea bream or Porgy All species of the family Sparidae except Boops boops
Sild Small Clupea harengus (L.), when canned

Small Sprattus sprattus (L.), when canned

Skate or Ray or Roker All species of Raja
Smelt or Sparling All species of Osmerus
Snapper All species of the family Lutjanidae

Alternatively, the following may be used

Jobfish All species of Aphareus

All species of Aprion

All species of Pristipomoides

Snook All species of Centropomus
Sole or Dover sole Solea solea (L.)
Butter sole Isopsetta isolepis
Californian sole Parophrys vetulus
Lemon sole Microstomus kitt (Walbaum)
Petrale sole Eopsetta jordani
Rex sole or Long-finned sole Glyptocephalus zachirus
Rock sole Lepidopsetta bilineata
Pacific sole Microstomus pacificus
Torbay sole or Witch Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (L.)
Sprat Sprattus sprattus (L.), except when canned
Swordfish Xiphias gladius
Tarpon All species of the family Megalopidae
Threadfin bream All species of Nemipterus
Toothfish or Icefish Dissostichus mawsoni

Dissostichus eleginoides

Tuna or Tunny All species of Thunnus
Skipjack tuna (or tuna) Katsuwonus pelamis
Albacore tuna (or tuna) Thunnus alalunga
Yellowfin tuna (or tuna) Thunnus albacares
Bluefin tuna (or tuna) Thunnus thynnus
Bigeye tuna (or tuna) Thunnus obesus
Turbot Psetta maxima
Wahoo Acanthocybium solandri
Whitebait Small Clupea harengus (L.)

Small Sprattus sprattus (L.) (except when canned)

Whiting Merlangius merlangus (L.)
Blue whiting Micromesistius poutassou (Risso)
Southern blue whiting Micromesistius australis
Winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum)
Salmon and Freshwater Fish     
Bacha Eutropiichthys vacha
Batashi Pseudeutropius atherinoides
Carp All species of the family Cyprinidae

Alternatively the following may be used

Mowrala Amblypharyngodon mola
Banspata Danio devario
Bata Labeo bata
Kalibous Labeo calbasu
Ghania Labeo gonius
Ruhi Labeo rohita
Punti Puntius sarana
Chelapata Salmostoma bacaila
Catfish or American catfish or Channel catfish All species of the family Ictaluridae
Catfish All species of the family Clariidae

All species of the family Siluridae

All species of the family Bagridae

Alternatively the following may be used

Magur Clarias batrachus
Gulsha Mystus bleekeri
Buzuri Mystus tengara
Tengra Mystus vittatus
Pabda Ompok pabda
Ayre Sperata aor
Boal Wallago attu
Chapila Gudusia chapra
Char All species of Salvelinus
Kakila Xenentodon cancila
Keski Corica soborna
Khalisha Colisa fasciatus
Koi Anabas testudineus
Largebaim Mastacembelus armatus
Meni Nandus nandus
Nile perch Lates niloticus
Pacific dory or Vietnamese sole Pangasius bocourti
Patabaim Macrognathus aculeatus
Queen fish Botia dario
River cobbler Pangasius micronemus

Pangasius hypophthalmus

Salmon or Atlantic salmon Salmo salar (L.)*
Cherry salmon or Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus masou masou*
Chum salmon or Keta salmon Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum)*
Medium red salmon or Coho salmon or Silver salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum)*
Pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum)*
Red salmon or Sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum)*
Spring salmon or King salmon or Chinook salmon or Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum)*
Shol Channa striata
Taki Channa punctata
Tilapia All species of Tilapia

All species of Oreochromis

Trout or Brown trout Salmo trutta trutta (L.) which has spent all of its life in fresh water
Sea trout or Salmon trout Salmo trutta trutta (L.) which has spent part of its life in sea water
Cut-throat trout or trout Oncorhynchus clarki clarki
Rainbow trout or Steelhead trout or trout Oncorhynchus mykiss
Shellfish     
Abalone or Ormer All species of Haliotis
Clam or Hard shell clam Mercenaria mercenaria (L.)

Venus verrucosa (L.)

Clam or Razor clam All species of Ensis and Solen
Geoduck or Geoduck clam Panopea abrupta
Surf clam All species of Spisula
Cockle All species of Cerastoderma
Crab All species of the order Brachyura

All species of the family Lithodidae

Crayfish All species of the family Astacidae

All species of the family Parastacidae

All species of the family Austroastacidae

All species of the family Cambaridae

Cuttlefish All species of Sepia

Rossia macrosoma

Lobster All species of Homarus
Slipper lobster All species of the family Scyllaridae
Squat lobster All species of the family Galatheidae
Crawfish or Spiny lobster or Rock lobster All species of Panulirus

All species of Palinurus

All species of Jasus

Indian ocean lobster Puerulus sewelli
Mussel All species of the family Mytilidae
Octopus All species of Octopus
Oyster All species of Crassostrea

All species of Ostrea

Oyster or Portuguese oyster Crassostrea angulata (Lmk.)
Oyster or Pacific oyster or Rock oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg)
Oyster or Native oyster Ostrea edulis (L.)
Prawn or Shrimp Whole fish (of a size which, when cooked, have a count of less than 397 per kg) or tails (of a size which, when peeled and cooked, have a count of less than 1,323 per kg) of - 

    all species of the family Palaemonidae,

all species of the family Penaeidae, and

all species of the family Pandalidae

King prawn All species of the family Palaemonidae

All species of the family Penaeidae

Where the count is less than 123 per kg (head on/shell on) or less than 198 per kg (head off/shell on) or less than 242 per kg (head off/shell off)

Tiger prawn Penaeus monodon

Penaeus semisulcatus

Penaeus esculentus

Penaeus kerathurus

Penaeus japonicus

Parapenaeopsis hardwickii

Parapenaeopsis sculptilis

Scallop or King scallop Pecten maximus
Atlantic scallop or Scallop Placopecten magellanicus
Queen scallop or Queen or Scallop Chlamys (Aequipecten) opercularis
Scallop or Common scallop All species of the family Pectinidae
Scampi or Norway lobster or Dublin Bay prawn or Langoustine Nephrops norvegicus (L.)
Pacific scampi Metanephrops andamanicus

Metanephrops challengeri

Metanephrops thomsoni

Shrimp Whole fish (of a size which, when cooked, have a count of 397 per kg or more) or tails (of a size which, when peeled and cooked, have a count of 1,323 per kg or more) of - 

    all species of the family Palaemonidae,

all species of the family Penaeidae, and

all species of the family Pandalidae

Shrimp or Pink shrimp Pandalus montagui
Shrimp or Brown shrimp All species of Crangon
Squid All species of Loligo

All species of Illex

Ommastrephes sagittatus

Arrow squid Nototodarus sloani

Nototodarus gouldi

Whelk All species of Buccinum
Winkle All species of Littorina



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)


These Regulations, which extend to England only, provide for the execution and enforcement of Title 1, Chapter 2 of Council Regulation (EC) 104/2000 on the common organisation of the markets in fishery and aquaculture products as applied by Commission Regulation (EC) 2065/2001 laying down detailed rules on the application of Council Regulation (EC) 104/2000 as regards informing consumers about fishery and aquaculture products.

Title 1 of Chapter 2 of Council Regulation (EC) 104/2000 imposes requirements regarding the provision of information about the commercial designation, production method and catch area of certain fishery and aquaculture products offered for retail sale to the final consumer. It further provides for Member States to draw up and publish a list of commercial designations for at least the species listed in Annexes I to IV of the Regulation. Commission Regulation (EC) 2065/2001 describes in more detail the information to be provided to consumers and the exemptions that may be allowed. It also provides for the necessary information to be provided at each stage of the marketing process.

These Regulations:

A Regulatory Impact Assessment has been prepared and placed in the Library of each House of Parliament. Copies may be obtained from Food Labelling Division, Food Standards Agency, Aviation House, 125 Kingsway, London WC2B 6NH.


Notes:

[1] 1990 c. 16. Functions formerly exercisable by "the Ministers" are now exercisable in relation to England by the Secretary of State pursuant to paragraph 8 of Schedule 5 to the Food Standards Act 1999 (1999 c. 28), and paragraphs 12 and 21 of that Schedule amend sections 17 and 48 of the 1990 Act. Functions of "the Ministers" so far as exercisable in relation to Wales were transferred to the National Assembly for Wales by S.I. 1999/672 and those functions so far as exercisable in relation to Scotland were transferred to the Scottish Ministers by section 53 of the Scotland Act 1998 (1999 c. 46). Regulation 13(4) of S.I. 2000/656 expressly authorises the Secretary of State to revoke and amend existing Regulations made by the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (whether with others or not) under the Food Safety Act 1990. Section 26(3) of the 1990 Act was amended by section 40(4) of, and Schedule 6 to, the Food Standards Act 1999.back

[2] OJ No. L31, 1.2.2002, p. 1; laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety.back

[3] OJ No. L17, 21.1.2000, p. 22.back

[4] OJ No. L278, 23.10.2001, p. 6.back

[5] S.I. 1996/1499; regulation 6(4) (which defines "prescribed by law" for the purposes of regulations 6(1), 7 and 8(a)) was inserted by S.I. 1998/1398.back

[6] OJ No. L212, 22.7.89, p. 79.back

[7] OJ No. L163, 17.6.92, p. 1.back



ISBN 0 11 045039 6


 
© Crown copyright 2003
Prepared 6 March 2003


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/uk/legis/num_reg/2003/20030461.html