Citation, commencement and effect

1.–(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Corporation Tax (Implementation of the Mergers Directive) Regulations 2008.

(2) These Regulations shall come into force on 8th July 2008.

(3) For the effect of certain provisions of these Regulations, see regulations 3 and 6.

Interpretation

2. In these Regulations–

"TCGA 1992" means the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992(3),

"FA 1996" means the Finance Act 1996(4), and

"FA 2002" means the Finance Act 2002(5).

Amendments to primary legislation

3.–(1) Schedules 1 to 3 to these Regulations make amendments to TCGA 1992, FA 1996 and FA 2002 relating to cross-border mergers and cross-border transfers of business.

(2) Those Schedules have effect–

(a) so far as relating to mergers–

(i) in relation to mergers relating to the formation of an SE or SCE which take place on or after 18th August 2006, and

(ii) in relation to all other mergers which take place on or after 1st January 2007, and

(b) so far as relating to transfers, in relation to transfers which take place on or after 1st January 2007.

Commencement of 2007 Regulations

4.–(1) Regulation 3(1) of the Corporation Tax (Implementation of the Mergers Directive) Regulations 2007(6) is deemed always to have had effect as if it also provided for Schedule 1 to those Regulations to have effect, so far as relating to cross-border mergers–

(a) in relation to mergers relating to the formation of an SE or SCE which take place on or after 18th August 2006, and

(b) in relation to all other mergers which take place on or after 1st January 2007.

(2) Regulation 3(3) of those Regulations is deemed always to have had effect as if it also provided for Schedule 3 to those Regulations to have effect, so far as relating to cross-border transfers of business, in relation to transfers which take place on or after 1st January 2007.

Revocation

5.–(1) The repeal of section 116(8A) and (8B) of TCGA 1992 by paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to the Corporation Tax (Implementation of the Mergers Directive) Regulations 2007 is deemed never to have had effect.

(2) Accordingly, that paragraph–

(a) is revoked, and

(b) is treated as if it were never included in those Regulations.

Transitional: references to Companies Act 2006

6.–(1) Until section 658 of the Companies Act 2006(7) (rule against limited company acquiring own shares) comes into force, references to that section in the provisions specified in Schedule 4 (transitional: references to Companies Act 2006) have effect as if they were references to section 143 of the Companies Act 1985(8) (general rule against companies acquiring own shares).

(2) This regulation, so far as it has effect in relation to any provision specified in that Schedule, has the same effect as that provision has by virtue of regulation 3 of the Corporation Tax (Implementation of the Mergers Directive) Regulations 2007 (as read with regulation 4 of these Regulations).

Regulation 3

SCHEDULE 1 AMENDMENTS TO TCGA 1992

1. TCGA 1992 is amended as follows.

2. In section 116(8A)(9) (reorganisations, conversions and reconstructions) at the end insert–

"This subsection does not apply in relation to a transaction to which paragraph 12G of Schedule 9 to the Finance Act 1996 (c. 8) (exchanges etc: treatment of loan relationships) applies.".

3. In section 140F(2)(10) (merger: assets outside UK tax charge)–

(a) omit "and" at the end of paragraph (d), and

(b) after paragraph (e) insert–

"and

(f) in the case of a merger to which subsection (1)(c) or (d) applies, in the course of the merger each transferor ceases to exist without being in liquidation (within the meaning given by section 247 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (c.55)).".

4. After section 140G (treatment of securities issued on merger) insert–

"Disapplication of sections 24 and 122 where subsidiary merges with its parent

140GA. Sections 24 and 122 do not apply if–

(a) a merger is effected by the transfer by a company ("the transferor company") of all of its assets and liabilities to a single company that holds the whole of the ordinary share capital in the transferor company,

(b) each merging company is resident in a member State,

(c) the merging companies are not all resident in the same State,

(d) section 139 does not apply in relation to the transfer, and

(e) in the course of the merger the transferor company ceases to exist without being in liquidation (within the meaning given by section 247 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 55).".

5. In section 140I(1)(a)(11) (division of business or transfer of assets) for "to which section 140A(1) or 140A(1A) applies (or to which either of those provisions would apply" substitute "mentioned in section 140A(1) or (1A) (or which would be of such a kind".

6. In section 140J(1)(a) (mergers) for "to which section 140E(1) applies" substitute "mentioned in section 140E(1)".

7. In section 140L(1) (interpretation) after "140K" insert "and this section".

Regulation 3

SCHEDULE 2 AMENDMENTS TO FA 1996

1. Schedule 9 to FA 1996 (loan relationships: special computational provisions) is amended as follows.

2. In paragraph 12A(5A)(12) (transferee leaving group after replacing transferor as party to loan relationship) before "transfer", in each place, insert "merger or".

3.–(1) Paragraph 12B(13) (European cross-border merger) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (2)–

(a) omit "and" at the end of paragraph (c), and

(b) after paragraph (d) insert–

"and

(e) in the case of a merger to which sub-paragraph (1)(c) or (d) applies, in the course of the merger each transferor ceases to exist without being in liquidation (within the meaning given by section 247 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (c.55)).".

(3) In sub-paragraph (3) after "determining" insert "the".

(4) Omit sub-paragraph (5).

(5) In sub-paragraph (9) omit paragraph (d).

4. In paragraph 12C(2)(14) (double taxation relief on European cross-border merger)–

(a) omit "and" at the end of paragraph (d), and

(b) after paragraph (e) insert–

"and

(f) in the case of a merger to which sub-paragraph (1)(c) or (d) applies, in the course of the merger each transferor ceases to exist without being in liquidation (within the meaning given by section 247 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (c.55)).".

5.–(1) Paragraph 12D(15) (cross-border transfer of business within European Community) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1) for paragraph (d) substitute–

"(d) the transferee–

(i) is resident in the United Kingdom immediately after the transfer, or

(ii) is within the charge to corporation tax immediately after the transfer in accordance with section 11 of the Taxes Act 1988.".

(3) In sub-paragraph (3) after "exchange for" insert "the issue of".

(4) Omit sub-paragraph (5).

(5) In sub-paragraph (6) after "determining" insert "the".

6. In paragraph 12E(5) (double taxation relief on cross-border transfer of business within European Community) for "the loan relationship" substitute "an asset or liability representing a loan relationship".

7. In paragraph 12F(3) (cross-border transfer of business within European Community: anti-avoidance requirements) for "TCGA 1992" substitute "Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c.12)".

8. For paragraph 12G (exchanges etc: treatment of loan relationships) substitute–

"12G.–(1) This paragraph applies if–

(a) sections 127 to 130 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12) apply or would apply apart from section 116(5) of that Act,

(b) the original shares consist of or include an asset representing a loan relationship, and

(c) condition A or B is met.

(2) Condition A is that paragraph 12B, 12C, 12D(2) or 12E(2) applies in relation to the reorganisation.

(3) Condition B is that–

(a) sections 127 to 130 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 apply (or would apply apart from section 116(5) of that Act) as a result of section 135(3) of that Act (which provides for those sections to apply to an exchange of securities as if it were a reorganisation), and

(b) company A is resident in one member State and company B is resident in another member State.

(4) Such debits and credits shall be brought into account for the purposes of this Chapter as would be brought into account if the reorganisation were a disposal of the asset representing a loan relationship at a consideration equal to its notional carrying value (within the meaning given by paragraph 12(2)).

(5) Paragraph 12(2A) shall have effect (with any necessary modifications) in relation to this paragraph as it has effect in relation to paragraph 12.

(6) In this paragraph–

"company A" and "company B" have the same meaning as in section 135 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992,

"the original shares" has the meaning given by section 126(1) of that Act, and

"reorganisation" includes anything to which sections 127 to 130 of that Act apply as if it were a reorganisation.".

9.–(1) Paragraph 12H(16) (transparent entities) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1)(a)–

(a) for "to which paragraph 12D(1) or (2) applies (or to which either of those provisions would apply" substitute "mentioned in paragraph 12D(1) or (2) (or which would be of such a kind", and

(b) for "one of the conditions" substitute "the condition".

(3) In sub-paragraph (2)–

(a) in paragraph (a) for "12D(3) and 12G(6)" substitute "12D and 12G", and

(b) in paragraph (b) for "12G(6)" substitute "12G".

(4) In sub-paragraph (4) after "transfer of assets" insert "or liabilities representing a loan relationship".

(5) In sub-paragraph (5)(a) after "transfer", in each place, insert "of those assets or liabilities".

10.–(1) Paragraph 12I (double taxation relief on European cross-border merger) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1)(a) for "to which paragraph 12B(1) applies" substitute "mentioned in paragraph 12B(1)".

(3) In sub-paragraph (2)–

(a) in paragraph (a) for "12B(3) and 12G(6) shall not apply" substitute "12B and 12G shall not apply in relation to the transfer", and

(b) in paragraph (b) for "12G(6)" substitute "12G".

(4) In sub-paragraph (4) after "transfer of assets" insert "or liabilities representing a loan relationship".

(5) In sub-paragraph (5)(a) after "transfer", in each place, insert "of those assets or liabilities".

11.–(1) Paragraph 12J (interpretation) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1)–

(a) after "12I" insert "and this paragraph", and

(b) in sub-paragraph (b) omit "(except in paragraph 12B)".

(3) In sub-paragraph (2) omit "and sub-paragraph (1) above".

12. In paragraph 19A(4B)(g)(17) (adjustment on change of accounting policy) after "12" insert "12B, 12D".

Regulation 3

SCHEDULE 3 AMENDMENTS TO FA 2002

PART 1 AMENDMENTS TO SCHEDULE 26 TO FA 2002

1. Schedule 26 to FA 2002 (derivative contracts) is amended as follows.

2. In paragraph 30A(5A)(18) (transferee leaving group after replacing transferor as party to derivative contract) before "transfer", in each place, insert "merger or".

3.–(1) Paragraph 30B(19) (European cross-border merger) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (2)–

(a) omit "and" at the end of paragraph (c), and

(b) after paragraph (d) insert–

"and

(e) in the case of a merger to which sub-paragraph (1)(c) or (d) applies, in the course of the merger each transferor ceases to exist without being in liquidation (within the meaning given by section 247 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 55)).".

(3) In sub-paragraph (3)–

(a) after "determining" insert "the", and

(b) for "Chapter" substitute "Schedule".

(4) Omit sub-paragraph (5).

(5) In sub-paragraph (8) for "(6)" substitute "(7)".

(6) In sub-paragraph (9) omit paragraph (d).

4. In paragraph 30C(2)(20) (double taxation relief on European cross-border merger)–

(a) omit "and" at the end of paragraph (d), and

(b) after paragraph (e) insert–

"and

(f) in the case of a merger to which sub-paragraph (1)(c) or (d) applies, in the course of the merger each transferor ceases to exist without being in liquidation (within the meaning given by section 247 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 55)).".

5.–(1) Paragraph 30D(21) (cross-border transfer of business within European Community) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1) for paragraph (d) substitute–

"(d) the transferee–

(i) is resident in the United Kingdom immediately after the transfer, or

(ii) is within the charge to corporation tax immediately after the transfer in accordance with section 11 of the Taxes Act 1988.".

(3) Omit sub-paragraph (5).

(4) In sub-paragraph (6)–

(a) after "determining" insert "the", and

(b) for "Chapter" substitute "Schedule".

6.–(1) Paragraph 30G(22) (transparent entities) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1)(a)–

(a) for "to which paragraph 30D(1) or (2) applies (or to which either of those provisions would apply" substitute "mentioned in paragraph 30D(1) or (2) (or which would be of such a kind", and

(b) for "one of the conditions" substitute "the condition".

(3) In sub-paragraph (2) for "30D(3)" substitute "30D".

(4) In sub-paragraph (4) for "assets" substitute "rights and liabilities under the derivative contract".

(5) In sub-paragraph (5)(a) after "transfer", in each place, insert "of those rights and liabilities".

7.–(1) Paragraph 30H (double taxation relief on European cross-border merger) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1)(a) for "to which paragraph 30B(1) applies" substitute "mentioned in paragraph 30B(1)".

(3) In sub-paragraph (2) for "30B(3) shall not apply" substitute "30B shall not apply in relation to the transfer".

(4) In sub-paragraph (4) for "assets" substitute "rights and liabilities under the derivative contract".

(5) In sub-paragraph (5)(a) after "transfer", in each place, insert "of those rights and liabilities".

8.–(1) Paragraph 30I (interpretation) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1)–

(a) for "30A" substitute "30B",

(b) after "30H" insert "and this paragraph", and

(c) in paragraph (1)(b) omit "(except in paragraph 30B)".

(3) In sub-paragraph (2) omit "and sub-paragraph (1) above".

9. In paragraph 50A(3B)(23) (adjustment on change of accounting policy) for paragraph (b) substitute–

"(b) paragraphs 28, 30B and 30D".

PART 2 AMENDMENTS TO SCHEDULE 29 TO FA 2002

10. Schedule 29 to FA 2002 (gains and losses of a company from intangible fixed assets) is amended as follows.

11. In paragraph 85 (transfer of UK business between companies resident in different EU member States) omit sub-paragraph (1D)(24).

12.–(1) Paragraph 85A(25) (European cross-border merger: transfer of UK business) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (5) omit paragraph (d) (but not the "and" following it).

(3) Omit sub-paragraph (6).

(4) In sub-paragraph (8) for "the transfer" substitute "the merger".

13.–(1) Paragraph 85B(26) (transparent entities) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1)(a) for "to which paragraph 85(1) or (1A) applies (or to which either of those provisions would apply" substitute "mentioned in paragraph 85(1) or (1A) (or which would be of such a kind".

(3) In sub-paragraph (2) for "85(2)" substitute "85".

(4) In sub-paragraph (4) for "assets" substitute "intangible fixed assets".

(5) In sub-paragraph (5)(a) after "transfer", in each place, insert "of those intangible fixed assets".

14.–(1) Paragraph 85C (double taxation relief on European cross-border merger) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1)(a) for "to which paragraph 85A(1) applies" substitute "mentioned in paragraph 85A(1)".

(3) In sub-paragraph (2) for "85A(3) shall not apply" substitute "85A shall not apply in relation to the transfer".

(4) In sub-paragraph (4) for "assets" substitute "intangible fixed assets".

(5) In sub-paragraph (5)(a) after "transfer", in each place, insert "of those intangible fixed assets".

15.–(1) Paragraph 85D (interpretation of paragraphs 85B and 85C) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (1) for "85B and 85C" substitute "85, 85A, 85B, 85C, 87 and 87A and this paragraph".

(3) In sub-paragraph (2) for "those paragraphs" substitute "paragraphs 85B and 85C".

16.–(1) Paragraph 87 (transfer of non-UK business) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (2) for "those assets", in the first place, substitute "the intangible fixed assets".

(3) In sub-paragraph (3)(a) after "transfer" insert "of those intangible fixed assets".

17.–(1) Paragraph 87A(27) (European cross-border merger: transfer of non-UK business) is amended as follows.

(2) In sub-paragraph (2) –

(a) omit "and" at the end of paragraph (f), and

(b) after paragraph (g) insert–

"and

(h) in the case of a merger to which sub-paragraph (1)(c) or (d) applies, in the course of the merger each transferor ceases to exist without being in liquidation (within the meaning given by section 247 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (c.55)).".

(3) In sub-paragraph (5) omit paragraph (d) (but not the "and" following it).

18. In paragraph 88(1)(28) (procedure on application for clearance) for "85A(7)" substitute "85A(8)".

Regulation 6

SCHEDULE 4 TRANSITIONAL: REFERENCES TO COMPANIES ACT 2006

1. The provisions mentioned in regulation 6 are as follows.

2. In TCGA 1992–

(a) section 140A(1C)(29) (transfer of a UK trade),

(b) section 140C(1C)(30)(transfer of a non-UK trade),

(c) section 140E(2)(d) (merger leaving assets within UK tax charge), and

(d) section 140F(2)(e) (merger: assets outside UK tax charge).

3. In FA 1996–

(a) paragraph 12B(2)(d) of Schedule 9 (European cross-border merger),

(b) paragraph 12C(2)(e) of Schedule 9 (double taxation relief on European cross-border merger),

(c) paragraph 12D(4) of Schedule 9 (cross-border transfer of business within European Community), and

(d) paragraph 12E(4) of Schedule 9 (double taxation relief on cross-border transfer of business within European Community).

4. In FA 2002–

(a) paragraph 30B(2)(d) of Schedule 26 (European cross-border merger),

(b) paragraph 30C(2)(e) of Schedule 26 (double taxation relief on European cross-border merger),

(c) paragraph 30D(4) of Schedule 26 (cross-border transfer of business within European Community),

(d) paragraph 30E(4) of Schedule 26 (double taxation relief on cross-border transfer of business within European Community),

(e) paragraph 85(1C) of Schedule 29 (transfer of UK business between companies resident in different EU member States),

(f) paragraph 85A(2)(d) of Schedule 29 (European cross-border merger: transfer of UK business),

(g) paragraph 87(1D)(31) of Schedule 29 (transfer of non-UK business), and

(h) paragraph 87A(2)(g) of Schedule 29 (European cross-border merger: transfer of non-UK business).

EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulation)

These Regulations amend primary legislation to ensure that the United Kingdom´s tax legislation is compliant with its obligations under Directive 90/434/EEC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26th October 2005 on cross-border mergers of limited liability companies (OJ L 58, 4.3.2005 p.19) as amended by Council Directive 2005/19/EC of 17 February 2005 on the common system of taxation applicable to mergers, divisions, transfers of assets and exchanges of shares concerning companies of different member states (OJ L 310, 25.11.2005 p.11) ("the Mergers Directive"). It should be read with the Corporation Tax (Implementation of the Mergers Directive) Regulations 2007 (S.I. 2007/3186) (the 2007 Regulations).

Regulation 1 provides for citation, commencement and effect. Regulation 2 provides definitions for certain expressions used in the instrument.

Regulation 3 provides for Schedules 1 to 3 which make amendments to the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12), the Finance Act 1996 (c. 8) and the Finance Act 2002 (c.23) relating to cross border mergers and cross-border transfers of business to have effect. The regulation further provides that the amendment will have effect in relation to mergers that relate to the formation of an SE or an SCE which take place on or after 18th August 2006 and in relation to other mergers and transfers which take place on or after 1st January 2007. The authority for the retrospective effect of regulation 3 and generally is found at section 110(5)(c) of the Finance Act 2007 (c.11)

Regulation 4 provides that regulation 3(1) and (3) of the 2007 Regulations should have effect in relation to cross-border mergers and transfers from the dates specified and this commencement is deemed always to have had effect.

Regulation 5 provides for the repeal of paragraph 10 of Schedule 1 to the 2007 Regulations. It further provides that this is to be treated as if it was never included in those Regulations.

Regulation 6 provides transitional provision in relation to section 658 of the Companies Act 2006 (c. 46) (rule against limited company acquiring own shares) where this section is mentioned in provisions implementing the Mergers Directive. Section 658 of the Companies Act 2006 is not yet in force. Regulation 6 provides for references to section 658 in the provisions mentioned in Schedule 4 to have effect until the commencement of that section as if they were references to section 143 of the Companies Act 1985 (c. 6) (general rule against companies acquiring own shares).

Schedule 1 sets out amendments to the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992. Schedule 2 sets out amendments to the Finance Act 1996. Schedule 3 sets out amendments to Schedule 26 and Schedule 29 to the Finance Act 2002. Schedule 4 lists provisions implementing the Mergers Directive that mention section 658 of the Companies Act 2006.

A transposition note has been prepared which sets out how the main elements of the Mergers directive will be transposed into UK law. A Regulatory Impact Assessment of the effect of the implementation of the Mergers Directive on the costs of business has been prepared. Both may be obtained from the CT & VAT team, HMRC, 100 Parliament Street, London SW1A 2HQ. They are also available on the HMRC website (www.hmrc.gov.uk). Copies of both documents have been placed in the library of the House of Commons.