Citation and commencement

1.  These Regulations may be cited as the Penalties for Failure to Pay Tax (Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2021) (Assessments) Regulations 2024 and come into force on 4th December 2024.

Second penalty assessments

2.—(1) HMRC( 2) may assess a penalty under paragraph 8 of Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2021 (second penalty: tax remains due at end of 30 day period) before the end of the further penalty period( 3), where the conditions in paragraph (2) are met.

(2) The conditions in this paragraph are—

(a) date A is later than (where it applies) date B, where “date A” and “date B” have the meanings given in paragraph 18 of Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2021 (time limit for assessments), and

(b) on a day that is 7 days before date A, the tax due has not yet been paid in full.

Explanatory Note

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations make provision under paragraph 16(2) of Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2021 for the assessment of penalties for failure to pay tax (“late payment penalties”). That Schedule provides for a two-penalty model for late payment penalties. These Regulations concern the second late payment penalty.

Regulation 1 provides for citation and commencement.

Regulation 2 makes provision enabling HMRC to assess a second late payment penalty before the tax due has been paid in full.

A Tax Information and Impact Note covering late payment penalties was published on 3rd March 2021 and is available on the HMRC website athttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/interest-harmonisation-and-penalties-for-late-submission-and-late-payment-of-tax/interest-harmonisation-and-penalties-for-late-payment-and-late-submission. It remains an accurate summary of the impacts of the late payment penalties regime established by Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2021.