The Genetically Modified Food Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004 No. 385

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2004 No. 385
FOOD
The Genetically Modified Food Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004

	Made	10th September 2004
	Coming into operation	8th October 2004

The Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety[1] in exercise of the powers conferred on it by Articles 15(1)(a), (e) and (f), 16(2), 17(1), 25(1) and (3), 26(3) and 47(2) of the Food Safety (Northern Ireland) Order 1991[2] and of all other powers enabling it in that behalf, having had regard in accordance with Article 47(3A) of the said Order to relevant advice given by the Food Standards Agency and after consultation both as required by Article 9 of Regulation (EC) No. 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council[3] laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety and in accordance with Article 47(3) and (3B) of the said Order, hereby makes the following Regulations:

Citation and commencement
1. These Regulations may be cited as the Genetically Modified Food Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004 and shall come into operation on 8th October 2004.

Interpretation
2. - (1) In these Regulations -

"the Order" means the Food Safety (Northern Ireland) Order 1991;

"Regulation 1829/2003" means Regulation (EC) No. 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on genetically modified food and feed[

"specified Community provision" means a provision of Regulation 1829/2003 specified in Column 1 and described in Column 2 of the Schedule to these Regulations.

(2) In these Regulations -

    (3) Other expressions used in these Regulations and in Regulation 1829/2003 have the same meanings in these Regulations as in Regulation 1829/2003.

Submission of applications for authorisation to market products
     3. The national competent authority for the purposes of Chapter II of Regulation 1829/2003 shall be the Food Standards Agency[5].

Enforcement
     4. Each district council shall enforce and execute the provisions of these Regulations and Chapter II of Regulation 1829/2003 within its district.

Offences and penalties
     5. - (1) Any person who, after the date on which these Regulations come into operation, contravenes the specified Community provision contained in Part I of the Schedule shall be guilty of an offence and liable -

(a) on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum; or

(b) on conviction on indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to a fine or to both.

(2) Any person who, after the date on which these Regulations come into operation, contravenes any of the specified Community provisions contained in Part II of the Schedule shall be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, or to both.

Application of various provisions of the Order
6. - (1) The following provisions of the Order shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations and Regulation 1829/2003 as they apply for the purposes of the Order -

(a) Article 4 (presumptions that food intended for human consumption);

(b) Article 19 (offences due to fault of another person);

(c) Article 20 (defence of due diligence) as it applies for the purposes of Article 7, 13 or 14 of the Order;

(d) Article 21 (defence of publication in the course of business);

(e) Article 30(8) (which relates to documentary evidence);

(f) Article 34(1) (obstruction, etc., of officers);

(g) Article 34(2), with the modification that the reference to "any such requirement as is mentioned in paragraph (1)(b)" shall be deemed to be a reference to any such requirement as is mentioned in Article 34(1)(b) as applied by paragraph (f);

(h) Article 36(1) (punishment of offences) in so far as it relates to offences under Article 34(1) as applied by paragraph (f).

(i) Article 36(2) and (3) in so far as it results to offences under Article 34(2) as applied by paragraph (g).

(2) Article 35 (time limit for prosecutions) shall apply to offences under regulation 5 as it applies to offences punishable under Article 36(2) of the Order.

Inspection, detention and seizure of suspected food
7. - (1) Article 7(2) of the Order shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations as if it read as follows -

" (2) Where any food which fails to comply with a specified Community provision within the meaning of the Genetically Modified Food Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004 is part of a batch, lot or consignment of food of the same class or description, it shall be presumed for the purposes of Article 8 as applied by those Regulations until the contrary is proved, that all of the food in that batch, lot or consignment fails to comply with that specified Community provision.".

(2) Article 8 of the Order shall apply for the purposes of these Regulations as if it read as follows -

" 8. - (1) An authorised officer may at all reasonable times inspect any food intended for human consumption which -

and paragraphs (2) to (9) shall apply where, on such an inspection, it appears to the authorised officer that the placing on the market of any food fails to comply with a specified Community provision.

(2) The authorised officer may either -

(b) seize the food and remove it in order to have it dealt with by a justice of the peace;

and any person who knowingly contravenes the requirements of a notice under sub-paragraph (a) shall be guilty of an offence.

(3) Where the authorised officer gives notice under paragraph (2)(a), he shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable and in any event before the expiration of 21 days, determine whether or not he is satisfied that the food complies with the specified Community provisions and -

(4) Where an authorised officer seizes and removes food under paragraph (2)(b) or (3)(b), he shall inform the person in charge of the food of his intention to have it dealt with by a justice of the peace and -

(5) If it appears to a justice of the peace, on the basis of such evidence as he considers appropriate in the circumstances, that any food falling to be dealt with by him under this Article fails to comply with a specified Community provision then, subject to paragraph (6), he shall condemn the food and order -

(6) In the case of a food referred to in Article 3.1 which is the subject of an authorisation granted under Regulation 1829/2003 and has been produced in accordance with any conditions relating to that authorisation but does not bear the appropriate labelling as required by Article 13 the justice of the peace may, at his discretion, order -

    (7) If a notice under paragraph (2)(a) is withdrawn, or the justice of the peace by whom any food falls to be dealt with under this Article refuses to condemn it or to make an order for the proper labelling of the food, the district council shall compensate the owner of the food for any depreciation in its value resulting from the action taken by the authorised officer.

    (8) Any disputed question as to the right to or the amount of any compensation payable under paragraph (7) shall be determined by a single arbitrator appointed, failing agreement between the parties, by the Department; and the provisions of the Arbitration Act 1996[6] shall apply accordingly.

    (9) In this Article "specified Community provision" has the same meaning as in the Genetically Modified Food Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004.".

Revocation
     8. The Genetically Modified and Novel Foods (Labelling) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2000[7] are hereby revoked.

Consequential amendments
     9. - (1) In the Novel Foods and Novel Food Ingredients Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004[8], in regulation 2(1), in the definition of "Regulation EC No. 258/97", after "novel foods and novel food ingredients" there shall be inserted "as amended by Regulation (EC) No. 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on genetically modified food and feed".

    (2) In the Food (Provisions Relating to Labelling) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003[9], regulation 8 shall be revoked.

Sealed with the Official Seal of the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety on

10th September 2004.

L.S.

Leslie Frew
A senior officer of the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety

SCHEDULERegulations 2 and 5

SPECIFIED COMMUNITY PROVISIONS

PART I

Provision of Regulation 1829/2003	Subject Matter
Article 4.2	Prohibition on placing on the market a food referred to in Article 3.1 unless it is covered by an authorisation and satisfies relevant conditions of the authorisation.

PART II

Provision of Regulation 1829/2003	Subject Matter
Article 8.6	Requirement that products in respect of which the Commission have adopted a measure under Article 8.6 shall be withdrawn from the market.
Article 9	Requirement that an authorisation holder and parties concerned must comply with conditions or restrictions imposed on an authorisation for a product and with post-market monitoring requirements.
Article 9.3	Requirement that an authorisation holder inform the Commission of any new scientific or technical information relating to a product, which might influence the evaluation of the safety in use of the food or of any prohibition or restriction on the food in a third country.
Article 13	Requirement for certain labelling indications

EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations.)

These Regulations provide for the enforcement and execution of certain specified provisions (relating to food) of Regulation (EC) No. 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on genetically modified food and feed (O.J. No. L268, 18.10.2003, p. 1). Separate Regulations make provision for the enforcement of those provisions of Regulation (EC) No. 1829/2003 relating to animal feed.

In particular these Regulations -

regulation 3

regulation 4

regulation 5 and the Schedule

regulations 6 and 7

regulation 8

regulation 9

Notes:

[1] Formerly the Department of Health and Social Services; see S.I. 1999/283 (N.I. 1), Article 3 back

[2] S.I. 1991/762 (N.I. 7) as amended by S.I. 1996/1633 (N.I. 12) and paragraphs 26 to 42 of Schedule 5 and Schedule 6 to the Food Standards Act 1999 c. 28 back

[3] O.J. No. L31, 1.2.2002, p. 1 back

[4] O.J. No. L268, 18.10.2003, p. 1 back

[5] The address of the Food Standards Agency in Northern Ireland is 10B Clarendon Road, Belfast BT1 3BG back

[6] 1996 c. 23 back

[7] S.R. 2000 No. 189, as amended by S.R. 2003 No. 448 back

[8] S.R. 2004 No. 33 back

[9] S.R. 2003 No. 448 back

ISBN 0 33795666 9

Prepared 20 September 2004

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	Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland
You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland >> The Genetically Modified Food Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2004 No. 385 URL: http://www.bailii.org/nie/legis/num_reg/2004/20040385.html